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Thailand’s Defense Minister Ascends to Acting Premier

Following a court suspension of **Paetongtarn Shinawatra** pending an ethics investigation, Thailand’s Defense Minister **Phumtham Wetchayachai** is set to become acting prime minister, marking a significant shift in the nation’s political landscape.

From Student Activist to Premier

Born in suburban Bangkok, **Phumtham**, affectionately called “Auan” (meaning “Chubby”) in his youth, graduated with a degree in political science. He actively participated in the 1976 student movement opposing the return of military dictator **Thanom Kittikachorn**.

The suppression of that uprising, known as the “Thammasat Massacre,” resulted in at least 40 student deaths and remains a scar on Thailand’s history. Unofficial estimates place the death toll as high as 500 because live ammunition was used.

Many students from Thailand’s top universities escaped into the jungle to join guerilla movements after the massacre.

Accusations and Alias

Upon becoming defense minister, **Phumtham** faced intense scrutiny from the conservative, pro-military establishment, who labeled him a communist. “I went to escape the violence,” he stated, adding, “It was not only me, there were other students too.”

His involvement in the student movement earned him the moniker “Big Comrade,” though his public image has evolved into that of a composed and diplomatic leader.

Constitutional Court Intervention

**Phumtham** will assume the role of acting prime minister due to the Constitutional Court’s suspension of **Paetongtarn**, which could last for months. In the interim period between the court’s action and **Phumtham**’s official swearing-in, Transport Minister **Suriya Jungrungreangkit** has been serving as acting premier. About 48% of the world’s countries have constitutional courts, according to a 2022 study (Cambridge.org).

The transition marks a pivotal moment as **Phumtham** steps into the forefront of Thai politics amid ongoing scrutiny and political realignment.

Thailand Prime Minister Faces No-Confidence Vote Amid Political Turmoil

In a stunning turn of events, Thailand’s Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, is facing a no-confidence vote following the withdrawal of a key coalition partner. This move intensifies the pressure on the premier as she navigates escalating border disputes and economic challenges, leaving her political future uncertain.

Challenges Mount for the Premier

The Bhumjaithai party announced it would seek a parliamentary no-confidence vote against Paetongtarn Shinawatra and her cabinet on Tuesday. The motion is scheduled for next week and marks the first major test for the Prime Minister. She is also under judicial scrutiny.

The withdrawal of Bhumjaithai last Wednesday was due to concerns about the leak of a private conversation. The conversation involved Paetongtarn and Cambodia’s former premier, Hun Sen. Reportedly, she criticized a Thai army commander, which is a sensitive issue in Thailand.

“We have a party resolution to file a no-confidence motion against the prime minister,” said Bhumjaithai spokesperson Boontida Somchai. The party has 69 seats. They will need 30 more when parliament opens on July 3.

“When parliament opens, first thing, we will petition a no-confidence motion.”

—Boontida Somchai, Bhumjaithai spokesperson

The government remains confident, according to tourism minister and Pheu Thai party secretary-general Sorawong Thienthong. He stated that they are not worried as they have more than half the house’s backing. The tourism sector in Thailand, a crucial part of the economy, contributes significantly to the nation’s GDP, with tourism revenues projected to reach approximately $60 billion in 2024 (Statista).

Coalition’s Response

Before the announcement, Paetongtarn highlighted the strength of the ruling coalition and confirmed a cabinet reshuffle. She also approved $3.5 billion in infrastructure projects to aid the economy. “It’s settled, I’ve spoken to all party leaders,” she declared. “Coalition parties have been fully supportive.”