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Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, the heads of Russian and U.S.intelligence agencies have agreed to maintain open lines of communication, signaling a potential avenue for dialogue amidst the continuing conflict in
Around 80 participants met at the First agroecological seminar called “Solutions for desert agriculture”, held by Minera El Abrawithin the framework of the Agricultural Fund, whose main objective was to help strengthen the development of agricultural activity in the region through technology transfer and the traditional exchange of seeds between farmers from different localities.
The The activity was aimed primarily at the beneficiaries of the three versions of the fund, as well as cooperatives, organizations and associations of small farmers in the rural sectors of Calama, the oasis of Quillagua, Ollagüe, Tocopilla and communities of Alto El Loa.The seminar featured four speakers who addressed topics related to soil management and appropriate fertilization solutions, water recovery, biodynamic worm filters, and theory and practice in livestock and agriculture, among others.
“We hope that This seminar has been an important space for the exchange of ideas between exhibitors and participants.“We want them to take away specific advice and applications to put into practice on their farms and improve their productivity levels,” said Sergio Molina, Community Dialogue Manager at Minera El Abra.
The most anticipated moment of the day was experienced with the Traditional seed exchange where neighbors actively participated in a seed “exchange” of corn, parsley, chili, carrot, carob, chañar and even honey.
Lilian Colamar de Caspana, a seminar participant, said: “It has been interesting, because It helps us to know the type of soil and it will help us in the matter that we will be able to use something more natural.less insecticide.”
For her part, Teresa Aguirre, a resident of the rural sector of Chunchuri in Calama, said: “I am amazed by this seed exchange activity that I managed to exchange with my neighbors in the sector. Every day I try to learn because it is a challenge to do agriculture in this desert.. Every time there is a talk I participate, because what they teach goes hand in hand with the environment.”
He The Agricultural Fund began in 2022 and seeks to promote productive diversification in the regionsupporting initiatives focused on agricultural development in the area, strengthening them to make them more efficient and productive. This year, 41 projects were benefited.
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Buenos Aires. Argentina and the United States signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in Buenos Aires on Thursday to strengthen the production of “critical minerals” essential for the energy transition, including lithium, of which the South American country has the third largest reserve in the world.
The agreement “aims to promote investments in exploration, extraction, processing and refining, and recycling and recovery of critical minerals, through cooperation between the parties, in particular financial and technical assistance for their development,” the Argentine Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
The document was signed by the Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs, Diana Mondino, and the US Undersecretary for Economic Growth, Energy and Environment of the State Department, José Fernández, who is on a regional tour.
“By signing this Memorandum, the United States and Argentina are advancing their common interest in supporting the energy transition and deploying clean energy technologies,” the U.S. government said in a separate press release.
The United States has already signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the production of these minerals, which also include nickel and cobalt, with other countries in the region such as Peru and Chile. The latter is part, along with Bolivia and Argentina, of the “lithium triangle”, an area that could contain more than half of the world’s reserves of this element, according to experts.
In 2023, Argentina will be the world’s fourth largest producer of the metal – behind Australia, Chile and China – thanks to the fact that it has the third largest reserves in the world, according to data from the United States Geological Survey.
An essential element for the energy transition, lithium is key in the batteries of electric cars or smartphones.
In this regard, the Argentine Foreign Ministry stressed the importance of continuing to be “a reliable provider of strategic resources” and stated that it hopes to “continue collaborating with the United States in order to ensure the supply of key minerals.”
#Argentina #sign #agreement #critical #minerals #lithium
– 2024-08-27 03:56:13
Santiago. Saudi company Manara Minerals is studying opportunities to invest in lithium production in Chile, Minister Bandar Alkhorayaf said on Monday.
Manara, a joint venture between state-owned mining company Ma’aden and the Public Investment Fund (PIF), is “analyzing the different options,” Alkhorayaf said in an interview during his visit to Chile.
Riyadh is working to secure access to lithium and other minerals as part of its goal to become a hub for battery and electric vehicle manufacturing as it seeks to diversify its oil-dependent economy.
Alkhorayaf, the industry and mineral resources minister, said Manara was interested in Chile, the world’s second-largest producer of the battery metal.
“I think we can see something with Manara in the Chilean assets here. It makes a lot of sense,” he said, adding that he sees “a great commitment” from the Chilean government to help secure investment.
Chilean state-owned mining company Codelco is currently seeking a partner for a major lithium project at the Maricunga salt flat, and the government has recently opened other lithium deposits to private investment.
Alkhorayaf participated on Monday in meetings with the Chilean Ministry of Mining, which were also attended by Codelco.
“We have a leadership that is very ambitious,” he said. “We are serious about supplying ourselves now (…) as soon as possible.”
#Riyadh #considers #investing #Chilean #lithium #production
– 2024-08-04 16:22:29
Bolivian Protection Minister Edmundo Novillo stated the coup try in Bolivia might have been motivated from exterior and brought on by the need to plunder the nation’s pure sources. The largest one is in Bolivia lithium deposits on this planet, in keeping with estimates revealed by the US authorities.
On Wednesday, troopers gathered in Plaza Murillo, the principle sq. of Bolivia’s administrative capital, La Paz, the place authorities buildings are positioned. The military, led by former Commander-in-Chief Basic Juan Jose Zuniga, tried to interrupt into the presidential palace.
Bolivian President Luis Arche, who was within the palace on the time, addressed the nation, describing the occasions as an tried coup, and appointed a brand new army command, which requested the military to depart the sq. . The troopers accepted the order. Zuniga was arrested.
“We don’t declare that this was all instigated, managed by exterior pursuits. We do not rule that out. Relating to our nation, there has all the time been an curiosity in controlling political energy to plunder pure sources,” stated the minister.
His phrases are confirmed by evaluation on Bolivian lithium since late final 12 months by the US Institute of Peace, a corporation created by the US Congress. On the institute’s web site to put in writingthat it’s “a impartial authorities accomplice and a trusted middleman between overseas governments, civil society, and US authorities officers.”
The examine factors to the displeasure of the American facet with the Bolivian president’s ties to Russia and China: “Since 2010, international demand for lithium has grown as a consequence of its distinctive properties, best for the manufacturing of batteries for automobiles electrical energy and digital units. Bolivia, the place they’re positioned the most important lithium deposits on this planetsees this useful resource as a transformative alternative for entrepreneurship and innovation, but when mismanaged, it could actually additionally develop into a supply of inner battle,” the report stated.
“America has a possibility to make use of its geographic location and technical benefit to assist Bolivia develop its lithium reserves in a productive and economically viable means, forward of different actors resembling China, whose enterprise strategy leaves a lot to be desired,” he stated.
Also known as “white gold”, the most important untapped lithium deposits are within the “Lithium Triangle” between Bolivia, Argentina and Chile, accounting for 60% of the world’s reserves.
Bolivian President Luis Arce goals to place his nation as a world chief not solely in lithium manufacturing, but additionally within the improvement of recent lithium batteries and associated merchandise, assembly a requirement that rising amid the shift to “inexperienced” vitality and transportation.
“The Bolivian authorities’s partnerships with China and Russia to determine lithium mining and processing services within the southeast have raised considerations in america. US officers are involved concerning the energy of Chinese language firms in negotiations and the potential energy of the mining mannequin with restricted native improvement. The Bolivian authorities dismisses these considerations as “American imperialism” and ” an try to show lithium right into a weapon to subvert democracies“, the evaluation says.
China already produces 79% of the world’s lithium batteries and controls round 60% of the worldwide mining market. Based on US analysts, “if Latin American nations set up their very own home lithium-based industries with restricted overseas capital, there’s a threat {that a} susceptible state-owned firm will develop into too depending on just some clients.”
The report recommends in its place that the nations of the “Lithium Triangle” cooperate as a bloc to extract, course of and produce lithium-based merchandise in a coordinated effort, which ‘permitting them to compete successfully within the worldwide market. The American partnership for financial prosperity it may very well be a platform or plan for how you can obtain that objective, the examine suggests.
“US firms are already concerned in vital lithium mining operations in Chile and Argentina, with development manufacturing and logistics networks in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Colombia. The event of regional clusters for financial improvement is a typical objective for each america and different nations within the area, in keeping with the report. He emphasised that this is able to “scale back the risk to america.”
“Bolivian lithium could be the primary stage of the manufacturing chain, with factories in Argentina and Chile producing batteries, whereas Andean and Central American nations add to the lithium platforms , in the end delivering a high-quality product to the US market,” the assertion concluded.
He proposes a brand new strategy: “Given the good financial affect of China in Bolivia’s lithium market and difficult diplomatic relations with Bolivia’s ruling celebration, the Movimiento al Socialismo, an strategy aimed toward making an attempt to China excluded from the home lithium market, confirming solely. very productive, however it would additionally contribute to the strengthening of native prejudice towards US overseas coverage. This, in flip, may transfer Latin American governments nearer to China and Russia.”
The examine straight states that Bolivian lithium is required to satisfy US wants: “What would an efficient overseas coverage seem like that competes successfully with China and Russia on the identical time, the constructing bridges with native governments, and assembly the wants of US miners?’
Behind the standard rhetoric that the US needs to assist democracy and prosperity within the area, the report reveals the true geostrategic curiosity that Bolivia and the opposite nations within the “Lithium Triangle” characterize: “The America is in a novel place to hitch these nations. in such a course of that provides them the instruments and skill to navigate these turbulent waters. Due to this fact, competitors with China revolving round entry to key merchandise and markets isn’t just a zero-sum recreation, however could be a possibility to strengthen stability and democratic prosperity within the area.”
2024-06-29 14:28:56
#coup #try #Bolivia #pitted #China #Russia #worlds #largest #lithium #deposits
As the “electric car” fever becomes more widespread around the world, many people forget that they are “not innocent” of causing emissions.
In its work, it relies on large “lithium-ion batteries” that require a lot of mining and manufacturing, and extracting the minerals involved in their manufacture, including lithium, cobalt, and nickel, and heating them at high temperatures requires the use of “fossil fuels.”
Can it be considered much cleaner than fuel-powered internal combustion engines?
To manufacture an 80 kWh lithium-ion battery produces between 2.5 and 16 metric tons of carbon dioxide, depending on the energy source used for heating, which increases environmental pollution.
Which means that manufacturing a new electric car could produce approximately 80% more emissions than manufacturing a similar gas-powered car.
According to the researchers, waste from the extraction of copper, nickel, manganese, lithium, and cobalt will total nearly a trillion tons over the next 30 years to meet the needs of the electric vehicle industry, which also increases carbon pollution.
In the post-production stage, the main source of electric vehicle emissions is the energy used to charge their batteries.
Comparing emissions from a gas-powered car, it emits about 68 tons of carbon dioxide over its lifetime, compared to about 15 tons from an electric car, which includes emissions during material extraction and battery manufacturing, as well as emissions from charging the battery and operating the car.
This, of course, favors electric cars, and hopes are rising that it will become more feasible if countries continue to shift away from coal, gas, and fuel to generate electricity.
2024-02-16 20:49:55
#Manufacturing #electric #car #dangerous #environment #conventional
