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Leverage ratio

Business

Itaú Unibanco Capital Ratio Slides Amid Brazil Tax Shift

by Priya Shah – Business Editor February 16, 2026
written by Priya Shah – Business Editor

São Paulo – Itaú Unibanco, the largest bank in Brazil and Latin America, saw its Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio decline by 1.2 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2025, the largest quarterly drop since the first quarter of 2020. The bank concluded the year with a CET1 ratio of 12.3%, a level not seen in two-and-a-half years, according to a report from Risk.net.

The decrease in Itaú Unibanco’s CET1 capital stemmed from a 5.3% reduction in CET1 capital, which totaled BRL185.6 billion (approximately $35.7 billion), coupled with a 3.5% increase in risk-weighted assets (RWAs). The timing of the capital ratio decline coincides with anticipated tax changes in Brazil, though the specific impact of those changes on the bank’s capital position was not detailed in the Risk.net report.

Itaú Unibanco, formed in 2008 through the merger of Banco Itaú and Unibanco, operates extensively throughout the Americas and Europe, with a presence in countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and China. The bank also has operations in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay in South America, according to Banksdaily.com. As of 2025, Itaú Unibanco reported total assets of US$559.3 billion and net income of US$8.8 billion, employing approximately 92,470 people worldwide.

The bank’s extensive network includes over 33,000 service points globally, with 4,335 branches located in Brazil. Itaú Unibanco serves approximately 55 million customers, offering a wide range of financial services including retail banking, corporate banking, investment banking, insurance, and wealth management. It is the largest banking institution in Brazil, and the seventy-third largest bank in the world, according to Wikipedia.

Itaúsa, a large Brazilian conglomerate listed among Fortune magazine’s top 500 corporations, serves as the parent company of Itaú Unibanco. In December 2023, Itaú Unibanco launched a cryptocurrency trading service for clients of its investment platform, marking its entry into the digital asset exchange market, as reported by Banksdaily.com.

As of March 2021, Itaú Unibanco’s total assets reached BRL 2.2 trillion (US$350 billion) and its total credit portfolio amounted to BRL 911 billion (US$158 billion), according to Advratings.com. The company’s shares are traded on the B3 SA – Brasil Bolsa Balcao and the Recent York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

February 16, 2026 0 comments
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Business

BoE Gilt Repo Clearing: Market Pushback on Mandatory Approach

by Priya Shah – Business Editor February 15, 2026
written by Priya Shah – Business Editor

LONDON, February 15, 2026 – Market participants are voicing concerns to the Bank of England (BoE) regarding proposals to mandate the clearing of gilt repo transactions, warning that a broad-stroke approach could increase costs without delivering the anticipated benefits of netting, according to reports surfacing today.

The BoE initially floated the idea of mandatory clearing in a discussion paper released on September 4, 2025, as part of a broader effort to enhance the resilience of the UK gilt repo market. The paper sought early views on potential measures to improve market functioning during periods of stress, specifically focusing on increased central clearing and minimum haircuts for non-centrally cleared transactions. Responses to the discussion paper were requested by November 28, 2025.

But, industry figures are now cautioning against a “blanket” approach, arguing that the UK gilt repo market operates differently than its US counterpart, where netting benefits are more readily realized. A report from Risk.net, published February 12, 2026, details these concerns, stating that participants fear increased costs without a corresponding improvement in risk mitigation.

The concerns center on the potential for a mandatory clearing regime to disrupt the existing market structure and add unnecessary layers of complexity. Market participants believe a more nuanced approach, tailored to the specific characteristics of the UK gilt repo market, would be more effective in achieving the BoE’s goal of enhanced resilience. The Bank of England, in conjunction with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), HM Treasury, and the UK Debt Management Office (DMO), initiated the review to ensure the smooth functioning of government bond markets, which are considered fundamental to financial stability and economic growth.

The discussion paper highlighted the importance of government bond repo markets in facilitating cash and gilt flows across the financial system, and as a source of funding for leveraged strategies. International bodies have increasingly emphasized identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in these markets, particularly during times of stress. The BoE’s proposals are intended to address these vulnerabilities and ensure the market can absorb, rather than amplify, shocks.

As of today, the Bank of England has not publicly responded to the specific concerns raised by market participants. Further details on the BoE’s plans are expected as the review process continues.

February 15, 2026 0 comments
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