New Mexico Delegation Urges Congress to Finalize Crucial Tribal Water Settlements
Washington D.C. – New Mexico’s entire congressional delegation is pushing for swift action in the Senate and House to finalize long-awaited settlements addressing tribal water rights in the state. The bipartisan effort aims to secure vital water resources for New Mexico’s tribes, avoid costly litigation, and fulfill the federal government’s trust responsibility.
The United States has a standing policy, as outlined by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, of resolving tribal water rights disputes through settlements. These agreements are designed to protect tribal rights to ancestral lands and guarantee access to clean, reliable water – a resource increasingly critical in the arid West.
On September 4th, senators Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Lujรกn, alongside Representatives Teresa Leger Fernรกndez, Melanie Stansbury, and Gabe Vasquez, all Democrats representing New Mexico, co-authored a letter to Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson. The letter implores congressional leaders to prioritize the passage of six key pieces of legislation.
These bills, reintroduced in February after previous attempts in 2023 and 2024, address specific water rights claims and infrastructure needs across New Mexico. They include:
* The Rio San Josรฉ and Rio Jemez Water Rights Settlements Act: This act would establish fund-based settlements for the Pueblos of Jemez and Zia, and also the Pueblos of Acoma and Laguna.
* The Ohkay Owingeh Rio Chama Water Rights Settlement Act: This legislation would create a trust fund dedicated to implementing settlements within the Rio Chama Basin.
* The Zuni Indian Tribe Water rights Settlement Act: This bill allocates funding for a trust focused on sustainable water management and the protection of the culturally and ecologically critically important Zuni Salt Lake.
* The Navajo Nation Rio San Josรฉ Water Rights Settlement Act: this act would formally approve the water rights settlement agreement with the Navajo Nation.
* The Navajo-Gallup Water Supply Project Amendments Act: Amendments to this act would ensure the Navajo-Gallup Water Supply Project receives adequate resources and a realistic timeline for completion.
* Technical Corrections Act: This bill authorizes funding for vital water resource progress projects benefiting the Navajo Nation, Taos Pueblo, and several other Pueblos – Nambรฉ, Pojoaque, San Ildefonso, and Tesuque.
“Completion of these settlements will save taxpayers millions of dollars, provide water access and certainty to Tribal and non-Tribal water users across the West, avoid years of protracted and costly litigation, and support the United States’ trust responsibility to Tribes,” the delegation wrote in their letter.
The bipartisan push is further bolstered by the support of Montana Republicans, including Senator Steve Daines and Representative Ryan Zinke, who also signed the letter, along with Senators Tim Sheehy and Representative Troy Downing.
The fate of these settlements now rests with senate and House leadership,highlighting the critical need for congressional action to address this long-standing issue and secure a sustainable water future for New Mexico’s tribes.
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