informative

In his night video message, the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, not directly confirmed the data printed earlier within the media a couple of profitable drone strike on the navy airport “Olenya” within the Murmansk area of the Russian Federation The top of state didn’t go into particulars, however he made it clear what it was about and that’s precisely what we’re speaking about, he notes UNIAN.

“In the present day, I need to acknowledge our troopers who do long-range fight work, that’s the ninth Division of the Essential Intelligence Group. Accuracy at a distance of virtually 1,800 kilometers! I thank the troopers of the SBU,” he mentioned.

On the evening of July 27, because of operations by the Ukrainian GRU, the Russian navy airfields within the metropolis of Engels, Saratov Area, Diaghilev in Ryazan Area, and Olenya in Murmansk Area have been attacked. To date, there is no such thing as a official affirmation of this info.

The Olenya airport strike is notable for 2 causes. First, numerous Russian strategic missile carriers that assault Ukraine with cruise missiles are based mostly there. Secondly, the gap to the airport from the Ukrainian border is about 1,800 kilometers, which till just lately was an insurmountable impediment for VSU.

Donald Trump has chosen Ohio Senator JD Vance because the vice chairman of the TV channel CNN.

“After a lot dialogue and consideration, and contemplating the good skills of many others, I’ve determined that Senator JD Vance of Ohio is probably the most appropriate particular person to fill the workplace of Vice President of the USA,” mentioned Trump in a press release in your social community.

“JD served our nation honorably within the Marine Corps, graduated from Ohio State College in two years, and Yale Legislation Faculty, the place he was editor of The Yale Legislation Journal and president of the Veterans Affiliation Yale Legislation. The e-book turned a bestseller and a film for safeguarding the onerous working women and men of our nation. staff and farmers in Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Minnesota and much past…”

“…As Vice President, JD will proceed to combat for our Structure, stand by our troops, and do the whole lot I can to assist MAKE AMERICA GREAT- Once more. Congratulations to Senator JD Vance, his spouse Usha, additionally a graduate of Yale Legislation Faculty, and their three great youngsters MAGA2024!”

Vance was elected to the US Senate in 2022 after receiving Trump’s endorsement within the Republican main.

The supply of the F-16 multipurpose plane to the Ukrainian military has been awaited for a number of months. Just lately, rumors started to appear about their first go to to Ukraine – in regards to the so-called “first mission”, which is claimed to have taken place within the final days of June to have the ability to considerably affect the course of the battle The principle concern is the survivability of those machines and their pilots, writes the Polish navy publication Protection24 in materials offered with out editorial intervention by “Focus”.

The European variations of the F-16 AM and BM had been geared up by Western forces with improved radars, self-defense methods and are apparently able to carrying further forms of weapons. Undoubtedly these gadgets are harmful weapons when it comes to their offensive capabilities. Nevertheless, their potential to outlive on the battlefield is questionable. Regardless of the benefits and the data and electromagnetic help (WRE) that these plane obtain in finishing up missions, they’re nonetheless fourth era gadgets. That’s, planes that each Russian air protection and Russian fighter plane are absolutely able to dealing with.

On the similar time, the threats that the Ukrainian F-16s will face are Russian fighter jets categorized as era 4 and 4 plus, in addition to (to some extent) fifth era. Su-30SM/SM2, Su-35S or lastly Su-57, maybe, aren’t among the many world’s main fighter plane. They’re pissed off by US fifth era plane such because the F-22 and F-35, and maybe the F-15EX or the most recent model of the F/A-18E/F Tremendous Hornet. As for the older ones, though F-16s have been up to date, the state of affairs doesn’t look so good. The People created the F-16 through the Chilly Battle as a multi-role plane that did effectively in fight after all, however this was in a very totally different kind of battle. In Serbia and Iraq, the F-16 was at all times combating in opposition to a lot weaker opponents. For his half, within the battle between Israel and Syria within the Eighties, though the Syrian Air Power had many plane, they had been all outdated, 2nd and third era. In a battle with a powerful enemy, F-15 fighters had to make sure air superiority.

In contrast to the battle between the Israelis within the Eighties and the People within the Nineteen Nineties, in Ukraine the F-16 will battle with out the help of the F-15. And their opponents won’t be plane of an older era, however of the identical era or perhaps a newer era. If the Ukrainian plane are geared up with the AN/APG-68 radars presently used on the Polish F-16C/D Jastrząb, which is the probably state of affairs, there will likely be roughly -the similar goal acquisition capabilities of the Ukrainian F-16s because the Russian plane. . Their trump card will likely be a smaller efficient reflective subject. One other benefit is the F-16’s potential to obtain info from outdoors sources, probably NATO reconnaissance plane.

As well as, Ukrainian pilots battle not in opposition to an opponent who’s much less skilled, however in opposition to Russian pilots whose degree of coaching just isn’t decrease, however even larger. Regardless of all of the shortcomings within the coaching of Russian fight plane crews and fight losses, it ought to be remembered that the Ukrainian F-16 pilots aren’t veterans who beforehand flew on MiG-29, Su-25, Su -24 or Su-27. They’re both useless or nonetheless combating of their post-Soviet machines. The F-16 is principally skilled by rookies, and even when they obtain higher coaching, they won’t be higher than the typical Russian pilot, not to mention aces with intensive fight expertise.

The reply to this downside could also be an answer that’s not spoken out loud, however which lies on the floor. Within the cockpits of some Ukrainian F-16s they need to sit not Ukrainians, however mercenary pilots who may very well be commanders through the first fight operations. It simply so occurs that the F-16 has been the world’s hottest fighter jet for many years. There are numerous skilled veterans who know these instruments effectively, and if a small variety of them (a dozen or just a few dozen) resolve to signal the related contract, this can remedy the issue. They won’t be the primary “international consultants” who determined to threat their lives defending Ukraine. The one distinction is that the pilot can affect the course of the hostilities to a higher extent. a lot.

Within the air, the Russians can use lots of their trump playing cards in opposition to the F-16. It’s clear that they’re unlikely to disregard the looks of the F-16 and attempt to destroy it for a lot of causes. First, for propaganda and picture functions. Second, they might attempt to liquidate the F-16 fleet in order that it isn’t “signed” in Ukraine. By “signed” I imply a state of affairs the place Ukrainian pilots get fight expertise, get floor staff abilities for the upkeep of those machines, in addition to the event of acceptable infrastructure and a gradual enhance within the dimension of the fleet of those machines and the extent of weapons.

On this regard, it may be assumed that the Russians are prone to throw massive forces into the battle with the “Falcons” and that they’ve numerical superiority, whereas on the similar time sustaining the standard of air fight. to supply the Russians with air-to-air missiles R-37 with a variety of as much as a number of hundred kilometers (western sources say 150 to 400 km) This weapon is used in opposition to Ukrainian plane after the Soviets, however may also be used in opposition to F-16s with (considerably) related impact.

Russian warplanes are just one risk. It’s seemingly that the Russians will attempt to discover and assault scattered F-16 bases and the land​​​​​​​​again. Till lately, the Russians weren’t very efficient in such actions in opposition to outdated Ukrainian planes, however over time they started to succeed.

Lastly, Russia’s air defenses are maybe the largest risk. Russian brief and medium vary methods are nonetheless thought of to be very efficient, no less than in the case of detecting and neutralizing 4th era plane. It will likely be troublesome for the F-16 to penetrate deep into Russian territory as a result of these plane are precisely the targets that Russian methods are designed to battle. In contrast to ATACMS missiles or small kamikaze drones.

Maybe because of this, we’ve got been witnessing a marketing campaign in opposition to Russian air protection and detection methods for a number of months. By neutralizing them it might be simpler for the F-16s to finish their missions. We’ll learn how profitable these measures will likely be within the coming weeks and months.

With all that stated, we should do not forget that the F-16 just isn’t the F-35, and the F-15 won’t shield it, for its undoubted benefit. Due to this fact, those that resolve to battle in opposition to the Russians want loads of braveness.

Kiev signed safety offers with a number of Western allies this week with cautious optimism. It’s unclear whether or not they’ll basically change the course of the warfare or whether or not they’ll final past the upcoming US elections, he says The New York Instances.

The latest guarantees of the companion nations had been made too late to assist Ukraine stop the lack of entrance positions prior to now months and the destruction of Ukrainian energy facilities.

The Ukrainian authorities eagerly accepted the safety settlement with the US, signed a day in the past on the G-7 assembly. Nevertheless, there have been no particular commitments from the US, solely a dedication from the White Home to work with Congress to supply army help to Ukraine, which could possibly be an issue given the delay within the newest bundle of such help.

As well as, the brand new settlement will be terminated by both facet, that means that Donald Trump, who has repeatedly opposed continued help to Ukraine, might abandon the settlement if he does beat Joe Biden within the November election.

Bizarre Ukrainians don’t see any concrete profit from the safety settlement with the US and different nations.

“It isn’t clear precisely what the safety agreements will give us after they come into drive, or whether it is simply communication. Normally, what do they imply? What do they supply? No no one understands,” a resident of Kyiv informed the newspaper. .

Russian troops could have taken management of Gliboke (north of Liptsi) in Kharkiv Oblast. That is reported within the newest report of the Institute for the Examine of Warfare (ISW), transmitting RBC – Ukraine.

Ukrainian armed forces say they’ve retained management of most of Volchansk, finishing up tactical counter-attacks inside the metropolis limits. So far, ISW has not confirmed these experiences.

Russian forces could have not too long ago captured Glubokoe (north of Liptsev). Geolocation photos printed on June 7 present that Russian forces have superior to the south of Glubokoe and will have captured the city.

The Russian Vosyans have not too long ago superior slightly south-east of Kupyansk and continued on the road Kupyansk-Svatovo-Kremennaya. Geolocation photos launched on June 7 present restricted progress by Russian troops northeast of Stepna Novoselovka (southeast of Kupyansk).

Russian troops have begun an assault:

northeast of Kupyansk within the Sinkovka area

southeast of Kupyansk within the districts of Peschanoye, Ivanovka, Andreevka

northwest of Kremennaya space Makeevka, Nevskoe, Druzhelyubovka, Novosadovoe, Grekovka

west of Kremennaya, close to Terni and Torskoe

southwest of Kremennaya within the Serebryan Forestry district.

On June 7 and eight, Russian troops continued offensive operations within the north within the space of ​​Belogorovka, Zolotaryovka, Vemka and Razdolevka.

Russian navy bloggers on June 7 and eight famous that there was criticism that Russian troops attacked within the Belogorovka area with a poor understanding of fight command and suffered losses.

Russian forces have not too long ago made progress within the jap a part of Chasov Yar, and on June 8 they’re increasing offensive operations within the space. Geolocation photographs launched on June 8 present items of the Russian 98th Airborne Division (Air Division) advancing within the central Kanal area.

On June 7 and eight, Russian forces proceed their offensive:

in Kalinovka district,

within the “Canal” and “Novi” districts,

within the space on Ivanovskoye,

within the space of ​​Klescheevka and Andreevka.

The Russian Federation mentioned its troops had superior northwest of Avdeevka amid intense offensive exercise within the space. Nevertheless, ISW discovered no proof of this.

Russian troops continued their offensive work:

close to Novoaleksandrovka, Novopokrovskoe, Evgenievka, Sokol and Novoselovka First

close to Yasnobrodka, Karlovka, Umanskoye, Netalovoye

close to Nevelskoye.

Russian forces have not too long ago made advances southwest of Donetsk. Geolocation photos launched on June 7 present that Russian forces have not too long ago made progress northwest of the city of Solodko.

Russian forces have continued their offensive west of Donetsk in Georgievka and Krasnohorivka districts and southwest of Donetsk in Paraskovevka and Konstantinovka districts.

On June 7 and eight, Russian forces continued offensive operations close to the border of Donetsk and Zaporozhye areas, south of Velika Novoselska within the area of Zavetnoe Zhelianie, Urozhajnoe, and Staromaiskoe.

On June 8, Russian sources reported that Russian troops had made advances within the Rabotino space, however ISW discovered no visible proof to assist these claims.

Russian forces reportedly attacked close to Rabotino, close to Varbovo, close to Malaya Tokmachka and Novopokrovka, and close to Novoprokopovka. They’ve additionally launched an assault west and northwest of Rabotinou Kopani and south of Malaya Shcherbakya, respectively.

On June 7 and eight, Russian forces continued to unsuccessfully assault Ukraine’s restricted tactical bridgehead on the jap (left) financial institution of Kherson Oblast close to Krynyk.

On June 8, ISW reported the advance of Russian forces northwest of Svatovo in Luhansk Oblast. Nevertheless, there isn’t any proof that Ivanivka was captured.

The F-16s should not the one ones: Ukraine will obtain French Mirage fighters earlier than the tip of the 12 months. At the very least that’s the enchantment made by French President Emmanuel Macron to Ukrainians. UNIAN describes the traits of French plane and “whether or not they can change their place on the battlefield”.

On Thursday afternoon (June 6), French President Emmanuel Macron introduced the switch of Dassault Mirage 2000 fighter jets to Ukraine as a bolt from the blue.

“Tomorrow we’ll launch a brand new cooperation program and announce the supply of the Mirage 2000-5 collection – French fight plane that may permit Ukraine to defend its territory and airspace. From tomorrow we’ll launch a pilot coaching program and ship these plane by the tip of the 12 months,” Macron mentioned.

He didn’t specify the variety of planes, saying that the coaching program for Ukrainian pilots would begin this summer time.

“We want 5-6 months to coach them in France, in order that they are going to be prepared by the tip of the 12 months,” mentioned the French president.

“The French F-16”, or an excellent airplane for its time

The information triggered a storm of feelings amongst atypical Ukrainians. Actually, from a purely psychological viewpoint, the long-awaited switch of Western plane to Ukraine is an important occasion, which supplies confidence to its impact. Nevertheless, the sensible advantages of this should not apparent: a minimum of not if we examine the technical traits of the French fighter with the traits of Russian plane.

Let’s check out what Mirage is all about

The Mirage 2000 made its first flight in 1978, ie virtually fifty years in the past. The identical 12 months the US enters service with the F-16 Combating Falcon. A 12 months earlier, in 1977, the Soviet MiG-29, which remains to be the spine of the Ukrainian Air Power’s fight plane, first flew.

Merely put: the Mirage 2000 is among the earliest (although not the primary) fourth-generation fighters. It’s tough to check it with the 4+ plane that appeared initially of the century, as a result of they belong to the identical technology solely formally. It’s value including that France by no means had the sources of the USA and the USSR, so it was tough for her to compete with the plane producers of probably the most highly effective nations on the earth.

Normally, the Mirage could be described as a compromise between worth and fight effectiveness: it’s a type of price range analogue of American fighters of the 70s of the final century. Just like the F-16, the French have a single engine, a comparatively restricted vary and good maneuverability. When it comes to fight effectiveness, the fundamental model is nearer to the MiG-29 than the F-16, though the Soviet plane is twin-engined.

The Mirage 2000 is concerned in fight operations, though not as lively because the F-15 or F-16. In August 1995, one among these plane was reportedly shot down by the Serbs utilizing an Igla MANPAD, and the next 12 months a Greek Mirage 2000 shot down a Turkish F-16 over the Aegean Sea. The Mirage was used within the 1999 Kargil battle (a border battle between India and Pakistan), primarily to assault floor targets.

Mirage 2000: radar gear

It’s value noting that the Mirage 2000 is a complete household of preventing machines, that are typically very completely different from one another. For instance, the Mirage 2000D is just not a lot a particular strike plane. Thus, the Mirage 2000-5 (which Ukraine will obtain) is a contemporary export model developed within the early Nineteen Nineties, with upgraded methods on board.

The Mirage 2000-5 is powered by a Snecma M53 engine and has a prime velocity of two,300 km/h. The plane’s altitude is sort of 17,000 meters and its vary is about 1,800 km.

These options alone do not inform you a lot: the identical excessive velocity is essentially ineffective in fashionable warfare. What is absolutely essential in regards to the Mirage 2000-5 is the brand new Radar Doppler mannequin Y (RDY), which detects fighter-sized targets at a distance of 120-130 km. In keeping with this indicator, the French plane is barely higher than the Russian Su-27SM/SM3, however loses to newer fighters, particularly the Su-35S.

The H035 “Irbis” radar on the Su-35C is thought to have the ability to detect fighter-type targets at a distance of 300 km. Some sources report a variety of 400 km, however these are clearly very massive targets that may solely be detected below “supreme” circumstances.

In addition to the Su-35C, the Su-30SM is among the most efficient Russian fighters. It has a “Bars” H0011M radar with a lot smaller options. In keeping with open sources, Bars can detect a MiG-29 fighter at a distance of about 140 km.

Air-to-air weapons: what can the Mirage do?

Much more essential is the query of weapons: right here the distinction between the Mirage 2000-5 and the brand new Russian plane turns into even larger.

For the reason that Mirage is a small single-engine plane, its payload is comparatively “small” – 6.2-6.3 tons. Though that is considerably bigger than the MiG-29, it’s a lot smaller than the beforehand talked about Su-35S and Su-30SM (about 8 tons).

However the principle benefit of the latter is just not within the variety of weapons, however in names. If we don’t take into consideration the short-range missiles that misplaced the “evolutionary battle” and are now not in sensible use, the principle missile of the Mirage 2000-5 is the MICA (Missile d’Interception de Fight et d’Autodéfense) , which was adopted on weapons within the Nineteen Nineties.

The missile is provided with a thermal imaging homing head (MICA-IR) and an lively radar (MICA EM). The utmost vary claimed for the missile is 80 km. Actually, it’s an analogue of the early variations of the American missile AIM-120 AMRAAM, which appeared within the early Nineteen Nineties. On the time, MICA would meet the necessities of the time, however in 2000, its options weren’t sufficient.

The Individuals themselves created improved variations based mostly on AMRAAM, particularly AIM-120D with a variety of 160-180 km. It’s potential that they are going to be built-in (or already built-in) into the F-16s that shall be delivered to Ukraine. The AIM-120 missile is just not built-in into the Mirage 2000.

As for Russian plane, they’ve lengthy been outfitted with long-range air-to-air missiles, which considerably exceed the vary of not solely MICA, however even the most recent variations of AMRAAM. It’s in regards to the missile R-37M, which was created on the premise of the R-33, with a confirmed vary of 300 km. Though it appears to be much less in apply, that doesn’t negate the hazard that exists.

It’s recognized for certain that the P-37M can be utilized with the Su-35S, Su-30SM2 (upgraded Su-30SM) and the MiG-31BM interface, which signifies that the overall variety of carriers of the brand new missile to be about 150-200 fighters. However even when that quantity is decrease, the efficiency of the Mirage 2000 will nonetheless not be the identical because it was a number of a long time in the past.

“After we are speaking about Russian planes just like the Su-35, which might carry long-range missiles based mostly on the P-33, with a variety of 200 kilometers and radars that may see a number of hundred kilometers, the Mirage is harmful to make use of 2000 in opposition to them. in addition to the destruction of enemy cruise missiles and Shahed, Sergey Zgurets, head of the knowledge and consulting firm Protection Categorical, to UNIAN.

The one air-to-air missile that’s assured to outperform the Russian fashions is the MBDA Meteor, which has a direct-flow jet engine that permits it to take care of a excessive flight velocity all through its trajectory, however then again will increase the infrared visibility of the missile assault. Meteor’s vary is about 200 km.

Solely the Swedish JAS-39 Gripen, the “pan-European” Eurofighter Storm and the French Dassault Rafale can carry this missile. Out of all these plane, solely the Gripen was in a position to attain Ukraine, however the Swedes not too long ago made it clear that they’d not surrender the Gripen. At the very least till the primary F-16s are delivered to Ukraine.

The precise airplane (Im): Will the Mirage 2000 assist Ukraine?

However can we are saying that the Mirage 2000-5 is a “dangerous” fighter Really, no.

As well as, there may be an opinion that the traits of Russian fighters are overestimated, so the Mirage shall be simpler than anticipated.

“The Mirage 2000-5 is provided with an improved radar system that’s considerably higher than the methods that the Russians have.

In actuality, there are questions in regards to the tactical and technical traits of those plane. As we will see, Russian planes are being destroyed by the air protection forces of Ukraine, so I consider that these options of Russian radars are propaganda,” mentioned aviation professional and deputy normal director of digital warfare firm Anatoly Khrapchinsky to UNIAN.

…General, the Mirage 2000-5 is just not a foul selection for Ukraine, which may even make its mark within the struggle. Nevertheless, from a proper viewpoint, it has no benefits over Russian plane, and as well as, it’s considerably inferior to the F-16 by way of typical weapons.

Subsequently, supply of the Mirage will solely make sense if there may be numerous such plane. In any other case, it can solely complicate the logistics and upkeep of the Air Power fleet, which can ultimately include mixed Soviet and American fighters.

In keeping with open sources, the overall variety of Dassault Mirage 2000 that was constructed is about 600 models: this consists of all variations of the plane, lots of which have been damaged a very long time in the past. France itself has 27 Mirage 2000-5F plane in service as of 2024. If all of them are transferred to Ukraine, it is going to be a significant reinforcement of the Ukrainian Air Power.