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This article discusses a precautionary recall of all products by Ballymaguire Foods due to the identification of listeria bacteria during a quality control check.Here’s a breakdown of the key details:
The Recall: Ballymaguire Foods has initiated a recall of all products made at one of its facilities.
Reason for Recall: Listeria bacteria were detected as part of a quality control check.
Company response: Ballymaguire Foods is treating the situation with utmost seriousness, has temporarily suspended production at the affected facility, and has informed retail customers and relevant authorities immediately. They have a 20-year quality track record and apologize for any concern caused.
Listeria Symptoms: Symptoms can range from mild flu-like or gastrointestinal issues (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea) to more severe complications in rare cases.
Vulnerable Groups: Pregnant women, babies, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to severe infections.
Incubation Period: The time between infection and symptom onset is typically three weeks, but can range from three to 70 days.
FSAI Actions: The Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) has requested retailers to remove implicated products from sale and display recall notices. Wholesalers and distributors are asked to contact affected customers and provide recall notices to retailers.
Listeriosis Cases in Ireland: The article mentions that there have been seven cases of listeriosis notified in the first 29 weeks of this year. Last year, there were 22 cases, up from 18 in 2023. One death was reported in 2023.
severity of Listeriosis: While the number of cases is small, the high fatality rate makes listeriosis a significant public health concern. In vulnerable individuals, it can lead to serious complications like meningitis and septicaemia. For pregnant women, it can cause premature labor, newborn meningitis, or miscarriage.
Treatment: Listeriosis can be treated with antibiotics, but even with treatment, it can be severe and possibly fatal, especially in the elderly.
The article also provides a link to the FSAI recall list for more details.
Inquiry Launched into historical Use of Anti-Epileptic Drug Sodium valproate
An inquiry has commenced it’s work to examine the historical licensing and use of the anti-epileptic drug sodium valproate,particularly for women of childbearing age. This investigation comes after years of advocacy from mothers whose children where diagnosed with foetal valproate spectrum disorder (FVSD).
FVSD is a condition resulting from prenatal exposure to valproic acid, the primary component of sodium valproate, widely known in Ireland as Epilim. Mothers have long demanded a public inquiry to understand why adequate warnings about the drug’s risks during pregnancy were not provided.
A 2021 Irish Medical Journal study highlighted the diagnostic challenges of FVSD, noting the absence of a specific diagnostic test or biomarker. However, the study identified common characteristics associated with the condition, including dysmorphic facial features, neural tube defects, congenital heart disease, and cleft lip. Public health data from Ireland suggests that between 1975 and 2015, approximately 3,126 babies may have been exposed to sodium valproate before birth.
Minister for Health Jennifer Carroll MacNeill stated that the inquiry will provide a crucial platform for individuals directly affected by sodium valproate to share their experiences. She expressed her support for the inquiry, which was initiated last year by her predecessor, Stephen Donnelly. Minister Carroll MacNeill recently met with the Organisation Anticonvulsant Syndromes Ireland (OACS Ireland), a group supporting families impacted by foetal anticonvulsant syndrome.
“I no this is an meaningful day for them and the families they represent,” Minister Carroll MacNeill commented. “I have every confidence that the chair will conduct an autonomous and fair inquiry and finally get answers for those affected and their families.”
The inquiry, lead by barrister Brรญd O’Flaherty, will proceed in three distinct phases and is expected to take between 12 to 18 months to complete. The Department of Health anticipates a thorough and impartial process.
The initial phase will focus on establishing a thorough timeline of sodium valproate’s use among women of childbearing potential in Ireland, encompassing details on its regulation, prescribing practices, dispensing, and the dissemination of safety data. This phase will also document the evolution of the drug’s regulatory framework and control measures.
The second phase is dedicated to hearing oral testimonies from individuals diagnosed with FVSD,their mothers,and other family members. the final phase will evaluate the healthcare system’s capacity to address safety concerns related to the use of anti-seizure medications in women of childbearing potential.
Hay Fever Havoc: How to Combat Pollen Allergies This Summer
Table of Contents
- Hay Fever Havoc: How to Combat Pollen Allergies This Summer
Across Ireland and much of Europe, allergy sufferers are facing a particularly intense hay fever season, which typically spans from January to september. rising pollen counts are causing widespread symptoms,including runny noses,watery eyes,and frequent sneezing. Teh Asthma Society of Ireland reports that one in five people in Ireland experience hay fever, and even those without a history of allergies are feeling the effects this year due to unusually high pollen levels [1].
The Climate Change Connection to Hay Fever
Dr. David O’Connor, an assistant professor at Dublin City University, points to climate change as a significant factor. Higher temperatures cause plants to grow and release pollen earlier in the year, extending the allergy season. Additionally, worsening air quality, especially in urban areas, exacerbates the effects of pollen, making allergy symptoms more severe [2].
Did You No? The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service reported pollen levels so high this spring that even those who never suffered from allergies before experienced symptoms.
Effective Strategies to Combat hay Fever
Whether you’re a first-time sufferer or a seasoned hay fever veteran, several strategies can definitely help you manage your symptoms effectively.
Plan Ahead with Pollen Forecasts
Met รireann provides a daily pollen forecast service on it’s website, projecting pollen levels for the next three days. Dr. O’Connor recommends taking an antihistamine before bed on high pollen days to prepare for the next day’s exposure.
Create Barriers Against Pollen
Protect yourself from pollen in much the same way you would protect yourself from the sun. Dr. Simon Bull of Allergy Ireland suggests wraparound sunglasses to block pollen and prevent itchy eyes.The HSE advises applying Vaseline around your nostrils to trap pollen. Masks also provide excellent protection against pollen entering your nose and mouth.
Maintain a Pollen-free Home
After spending time outdoors during peak hay fever season, you can accumulate pollen on your clothes and body. Shower and change your clothes upon returning home. Avoid drying clothes outside, as pollen can easily settle on them.Keep windows and doors closed, especially in the bedroom, when pollen counts are high. Avoid keeping fresh flowers indoors, as they can worsen symptoms.
Over-the-Counter Medications for Relief
Dr. Bull recommends non-sedating antihistamines as a first-line treatment. Gentle steroid nasal sprays can alleviate a runny nose, congestion, and sneezing. Eye drops can soothe itching, redness, and watering caused by pollen.
Long-Term Solutions for Severe Hay Fever
For those who don’t find sufficient relief from over-the-counter medications, desensitization treatment, prescribed by GPs, involves taking a small dose of pollen in tablet form for three years to build up tolerance.While relatively expensive, this treatment is frequently enough covered by drug payment schemes.
Pro Tip: Regularly clean surfaces in your home to remove accumulated pollen and dust.
Hay Fever Treatment Options
| Treatment | Description | benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Antihistamines | Medications that block histamine,a chemical released during an allergic reaction. | Relief from sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. |
| Nasal Sprays | Steroid or saline sprays that reduce inflammation and congestion in the nasal passages. | Relief from nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. |
| Eye Drops | Medicated drops that soothe itching,redness,and watering of the eyes. | Relief from eye irritation caused by pollen. |
| Desensitization Treatment | Long-term treatment involving small doses of pollen to build tolerance. | Reduced sensitivity to pollen and fewer allergy symptoms over time. |
Understanding the Role of Climate Change in Hay Fever
Climate change substantially impacts pollen seasons. Rising temperatures lead to earlier and longer pollen release, increasing exposure and symptom severity. changes in rainfall patterns can also affect plant growth and pollen production. Moreover, increased levels of carbon dioxide can boost pollen production in some plant species [3].
What steps are you taking to manage your hay fever symptoms this year? Share your tips in the comments below!
Are there any specific pollen types that trigger your allergies? let us know!
Evergreen Insights: Understanding Hay Fever
Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen. It affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact quality of life. Symptoms typically include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. While there is no cure for hay fever, various treatments and strategies can help manage symptoms effectively. Understanding the triggers and implementing preventive measures are key to minimizing the impact of hay fever.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hay Fever
- What exactly is hay fever?
- Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds.
- What are the common symptoms of hay fever?
- Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, and sinus pressure.
- how can I reduce my exposure to pollen?
- Keep windows closed, use air conditioning, check pollen forecasts, and shower after being outdoors.
- What medications can definitely help relieve hay fever symptoms?
- Antihistamines, nasal sprays, and eye drops can provide relief from hay fever symptoms.
- Is there a long-term solution for hay fever?
- Desensitization treatment, or immunotherapy, can help build tolerance to pollen over time.
- How does climate change affect hay fever?
- Climate change can lead to longer and more intense pollen seasons, exacerbating hay fever symptoms.
- When should I see a doctor for my hay fever?
- If over-the-counter medications don’t provide relief or if your symptoms are severe, consult a doctor.
Disclaimer: This article provides general details and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations.
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COVID-19 Cases Surge, Driven by New Variants
The number of reported COVID-19 cases in the state has significantly increased in recent weeks, sparking concern among health officials. This rise, coupled with the emergence of new variants, underscores the ongoing challenges of managing the virus.
Rising Case Numbers
Data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) reveals a substantial increase in COVID-19 cases. In the week ending June 21st, 353 cases were reported, up from 332 the previous week and 216 in the week before that.
While the 65 and older age group represented the largest share of cases, there was a slight decrease in this cohort compared to the week prior. Hospital admissions for COVID-19 saw a slight dip, with 120 admissions compared to 122 the previous week.
There were no COVID-related deaths reported last week, but one patient required intensive care. During the previous week, two deaths were recorded.
Outbreaks and Variants
Twenty-eight outbreaks of COVID-19 were identified last week, all within healthcare and residential institutions. These included outbreaks in nursing homes, hospitals, and residential homes.
The HPSC acknowledges that official figures underestimate the true prevalence of the virus due to reduced testing since the pandemic began. The recent increase is anticipated, as the virus tends to peak during winter and summer.
The summer peak is often linked to waning immunity, more easily transmissible variants, and changes in behavior like increased travel and spending more time indoors. The LP8.1 variant accounted for 38% of cases over the past five weeks.
The HSE states that there is no evidence of increased clinical severity or vaccine ineffectiveness against severe disease among current variants. A new variant, NB.1.8.1, detected last January, accounted for 15% of cases over the past five weeks, though its prevalence has slightly decreased in the past three weeks.
Expert Opinions
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has designated NB.1.8.1 as a “variant under monitoring,” assessing its public health risk as low globally. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control noted that NB.1.8.1 is circulating at low levels in Europe but expects it to rise in the coming weeks.
The centre added that decreased population immunity, due to low virus circulation last winter, may lead to increased infections and hospitalizations in the coming weeks, especially among those vulnerable to severe disease.
According to the CDC, as of June 2024, the most recent data available, COVID-19-related hospitalizations have increased in several regions across the United States, with the largest increases observed in the Northeast. CDC Data
Looking Ahead
The situation continues to evolve as officials monitor the situation and assess the impact of these variants on public health.