Hong Kong News Network

Many viruses and micro organism turn out to be extra energetic in winter, however summer season just isn’t all the time secure. spherical, and Contemplate getting vaccinated to keep away from pneumonia and even different problems from infections.

Pneumonia could be divided into two classes: viral and bacterial, together with influenza A and B, new coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and human metapneumovirus Signs of viral pneumonia are gentle and are managed by the physique’s immune system away alone; pneumococci are probably the most acknowledged causative micro organism of bacterial pneumonia.

Serotype 3 is the most typical

Pneumococci are primarily unfold via droplets, shut contact or touching contaminated supplies. Greater than 100 serotypes have been found thus far, of which about 30 are normally chargeable for human infections. Xu Shijun stated, “The most typical pneumococcal species in Hong Kong is serotype 3, which is characterised by excessive aggressiveness and excessive mortality. It is usually the mainstream serotype of domestically invasive pneumococcal infections. In the course of the COVID-19 epidemic, the overall variety of invasive pneumococcal infections The variety of instances has dropped considerably, however after the top of the epidemic prevention and management insurance policies, the variety of infections is slowly returning to pre- epidemic. “

Signs of pneumococcal an infection

Otitis media: fever, ringing within the ears, listening to loss if the an infection recurs;
pneumonia: fever, shortness of breath, chilly, phlegm and cough, which may result in respiratory failure and lung membrane an infection in extreme instances;
Meningitis: Fever, headache, stiff neck and confusion, which may harm the central nervous system and even dying;
Bacteremia and septicemia: could cause chills, shivering, confusion, shock and disseminated illness.

If an an infection with pneumococci serotype 3 just isn’t handled rapidly, it could trigger various problems, together with bacteremia, shock, meningitis, empyema, respiratory failure, and many others. Individuals at excessive danger should search medical consideration as quickly as doable in the event that they develop tremors, excessive fever, problem respiration, chest ache when respiration or coughing, lack of urge for food, and many others. after an infection.

good hygiene practices

Xu Shijun steered that high-risk individuals ought to preserve good hygiene habits each day, “wash fingers continuously, put on masks in crowded locations with poor air circulation, and keep away from contact with individuals with respiratory signs.” However crucial factor is to get enough vaccinations. Presently, pneumococcal vaccines could be roughly divided into conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines. Xu Shijun identified that the conjugate vaccine can stop invasive and non-invasive illnesses; the polysaccharide vaccine solely prevents invasive illnesses, and its immunity is in younger youngsters. . It’s decrease than that of outdated individuals. For most of the people, worth just isn’t crucial consideration.

Select vaccines as wanted

Conjugate vaccines available on the market embrace the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the brand new era 15-valent and 20-valent vaccines. After evaluating the scientific information of 13-valent, 15-valent and 20-valent vaccines, the Scientific Committee believes that the 15-valent vaccine has higher immunogenicity towards serotype 3 than the 13-valent vaccines valent and 20-valent, and has an opportunity To be more practical in stopping the mainstream native serotype 3. of invasive illness, the 13-valent vaccine is really useful as a substitute of the 15-valent vaccine for youngsters, the aged and high-risk people age 2 or older. Xu Shijun stated that the 20-valent conjugate vaccine covers serotypes extra widespread in different places and is appropriate for individuals who usually reside exterior the nation. It’s endorsed to seek the advice of your loved ones physician when selecting a vaccine.

Can the situation of nails point out a bodily situation? No mistake! Nevertheless, this isn’t the favored opinion that means Uneven nail floor equals lack of diet. In fact, everybody is aware of that nails can have totally different circumstances, equivalent to horizontal strains or vertical strains on the floor, nails that all of a sudden carry, and even nails that change coloration or at have darkish spots, as a result of modifications in nails are associated to blood circulation. of the human physique, and these options point out You’ll have totally different circumstances in your physique, together with most cancers and COVID-19! I’ll clarify it to you one after the other beneath.

Nails have straight strains

The vertical strains run from the nail ridge (the white half the place the nail grows) all the way in which to the tip of the finger, making it really feel uneven to the contact. ensure! This can be a regular physiological phenomenon to develop and the extra apparent they develop into.

Nails have horizontal strains

If the floor of the nail exhibits skinny horizontal strains, it means that there’s a viral an infection within the physique (equivalent to fever) or emotional stress, which results in poor blood movement and thinning of the nail progress, and leading to a sense of horizontal layers. with cowl.

double weapon

It signifies that the physique’s protein consumption is inadequate, which impacts the expansion and construction of the nails and makes them seem like double nails.

The surface of the nail is raised

It implies that the physique doesn’t have iron, inflicting the nails that develop out to be hardened resulting from inadequate hardness. In case your nails stick out like a spoon, it might point out that you simply endure from iron deficiency anaemia.

Arched nails

With out genetic components, if the nails all of a sudden bow, it signifies that the entire physique is in a low blood oxygen state, or it exhibits coronary heart/lung ailments, equivalent to tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, coronary heart illness, carditis, and so forth.

Intensive whitening nails

The widespread whiteness of the nails is often known as “Terry’s Nail” About 80% of the half near the nail turns white As well as, this phenomenon is skilled by sufferers with the illness of the diabetes and hyperthyroidism.

Nails with horizontal white stripes

Normally one pair seems, known as Mees strains.

Darkish spots on nails

It signifies the rupture of capillary blood vessels beneath the nail mattress, or inner bleeding, native trauma, and so forth., somewhat than the “black dots representing most cancers” as is usually believed.

Nails with out sickle

Some individuals’s nails could not have the white a part of the “crescent” the place the nails develop, don’t be concerned, it is simply that the place of the crescent is totally different for everybody. due to this fact it can’t be seen.

Nails flip yellow

Watch out! That is yellow nail syndrome, often known as “Yellow Nail” in English. With no gradual metabolism in outdated age, equivalent to jaundice, rheumatoid arthritis, lymphedema, persistent lung illness, and so forth., all of them trigger this situation. As well as, if there are malignant tumors within the physique, there may also be an issue of yellow nails.

Nails are black and tough

The situation is much like yellow nails, which is attributable to an absence of diet within the nails.

corona nails

“Nails of COVID” International research have discovered that the nails of a small variety of sufferers with new coronavirus pneumonia will take the form of a purple crescent inside two weeks after the analysis, forming a convex band on the crescent Their coloration and related deformation are nonetheless unknown.

The brand new coronavirus remains to be lively in Hong Kong Along with the coronavirus and influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be a typical respiratory virus. RSV is very contagious to regulate their blood sugar index, and Take into account getting an RSV vaccine.

Lively from March to September

RSV is a typical and contagious virus that’s primarily unfold by way of air and droplets from sufferers. An infection might be attributable to respiratory-related infections, together with infections of the trachea, lungs and center ear; sufferers often have a light sickness, with signs together with nasal congestion, runny nostril, dry cough, low-grade fever, sore throat, sneezing, and so on. RSV is most lively between March and September every year, with peak intervals between March and April and September, so we must be extra vigilant in opposition to infections.

or severe problems might happen

Most wholesome individuals contaminated with RSV will get better inside one to 2 weeks. Nevertheless, for the aged aged 60 or older, sufferers with power ailments, and other people with compromised immune techniques, severe issues happen after an infection, akin to pneumonia, bronchial asthma, otitis. media, and so on., requiring hospitalization and even threat of loss of life.
US information point out that sufferers with diabetes are at increased threat of extreme RSV an infection. diabetes is extra harmful than these usually. Excessive blood sugar itself will improve the stress on the physique and weaken the immune system, leaving the affected person unable to combat in opposition to overseas viruses as successfully as regular individuals. As well as, excessive blood sugar will stimulate an inflammatory response within the ‘physique, making it harder for the immune system to combat in opposition to overseas infections, resulting in The quantity of virus within the physique will increase. Chen Nuo identified that if sufferers don’t management their blood sugar index, are overweight, undergo from sleep apnea, and are contaminated and result in pneumonia, it might trigger issues akin to kidney failure, heart problems, coronary heart assault, diabetic kidney, diabetic. eye, and so on.

Elevated problem in dealing with

When individuals with diabetes get the illness, their blood sugar ranges rise to harmful ranges. To combat the virus, the physique lets extra sugar into the circulatory system Most individuals reply by producing extra insulin, however some sufferers might not with diabetes capable of perform as common, thus inflicting the situation of diabetes to worsen medical doctors to arrange a corresponding therapy, It may also be difficult. “After sufferers turn out to be contaminated with RSV, it turns into harder to regulate blood sugar. In lots of circumstances, even oral drugs can’t decrease blood sugar, and insulin injections could also be required. Sufferers might also have problem respiration and want to make use of an oxygen machine to extend blood oxygen.

Management of the glycemic index

If diabetic sufferers need to scale back their threat of significant sickness or problems after being contaminated with RSV, Chen Nuo mentioned they need to first management their glycemic index: “It takes cooperation from many points, together with dietary management, a balanced eating regimen, common meals, and consuming much less high-fat meals.” Sugar and pickled processed meals; do average train, take medicine as “Your physician will order, and so on.”

He additionally beneficial that sufferers contemplate getting the respiratory syncytial virus vaccine The US Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) and the American Diabetes Affiliation (ADA) each suggest that diabetic sufferers over 60 years ought to obtain the RSV vaccine as early as potential. to stop decrease respiratory tract infections attributable to RSV.

Research have discovered that ladies who take estrogen medicine have decrease mortality charges, and that estrogen medicine have a life-extending impact on male laboratory mice.

Earlier than the emergence of organic markers that reliably point out human age, the one technique to take a look at longevity medicine was by means of human observational knowledge or laboratory take a look at evaluation of different organisms. The primary consists of the working report “Affiliation between Prescription Medication and Threat of All-Trigger Mortality within the UK Inhabitants” which I included earlier additionally includes- into the gold customary for analysis on efficient life extension of mice – the Intervention Trial Plan (ITP).

500,000 examine contributors, 406 generally pharmaceuticals, and 14 had considerably decrease mortality charges amongst customers, together with: cholesterol-lowering atorvastatin, anti-inflammatory drug naproxen, ” The primary components of “Viagra” are siddenafil, estrogen menopausal medicine estradiol (estradiol). / estraderm/Vagifem) and estriol (estriol). Alternatively, ITP has named 11 compounds that successfully lengthen the lifetime of laboratory mice within the final 22 years, together with: aspirin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, rapamycin (rapamycin) , 17α-estradiol, acarbose, Protandim, glycine, canagliflozin, captopril, astaxanthin, meclizine.

Primarily based on the observational knowledge evaluation above and a laboratory mouse experiment, it seems that menopausal estrogen is the drug with the best potential to increase life?

First, the life-extending motion of pharmaceuticals can’t be confirmed primarily based on observational knowledge alone. Economics reminds you that middle-aged males who take Viagra or middle-aged ladies who take estrogen medicine throughout menopause are inclined to have companions who take these medicine by growing their relationship with their companions. Good fellowship is a social consider well being and longevity. The query arises, is the hyperlink noticed between Viagra or estrogen menopausal medicine and mortality the organic impact of the medicine on the our bodies of the individuals who take them? Or does it not directly scale back mortality by means of higher associate relationships? Or does society merely counsel that individuals with blissful companions are more healthy?

The key behind the age of estrogen is that observational knowledge solely seems to be at ladies taking estrogen, and we all know even much less about how males react to estrogen. What we all know is that rigorous testing has confirmed that the estrogen 17α-estradiol doesn’t solely lengthen the lifetime of male laboratory mice successfully, however that it has no impact on feminine mice. Sure, outcomes from laboratory mouse experiments point out that estrogen has a life-extending impact in some animals. Nonetheless, it seems that there are variations between women and men, and extra analysis is required to substantiate the impact on individuals, particularly the impact of beginning to take it at completely different instances on the danger of most cancers breast in ladies, in addition to others. completely different estrogen unintended effects on male customers.

Today’s people have a busy and busy life, and they often suffer from various urban diseases, and conjunctivitis, which makes their eyes red, is one of them. The following will explain the causes and main symptoms of conjunctivitis, as well as different types of conjunctivitis and corresponding treatments, so that you can seek medical treatment in time according to your eye condition.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is a common urban disease among urbanites.

Conjunctivitis ｜Main symptoms

The most common symptom of conjunctivitis is red eyes, and the degree of conjunctival congestion changes in severe cases, the entire white of the eye will turn red, and there may even be foreign body sensation, burning sensation, photophobia, tears, etc. The exact condition will vary depending on the type of conjunctivitis.

Types of conjunctivitis |

Bacterial conjunctivitis is a severe form of conjunctivitis, characterized by excessive secretions, a large amount of pus-like eye discharge, and the difficulty of sticking the eyes when they rise. Bacterial conjunctivitis is partially contagious.

The treatment method usually relies on antibiotic eye drops or eye ointments, which should be used about 3 to 4 times a day depending on the severity of the condition, recovery takes place in about on a week.

Types of conjunctivitis |

Bacterial conjunctivitis may develop into viral conjunctivitis, and the characteristics of viral conjunctivitis are very different from bacterial conjunctivitis. In addition to the secretion as tears in most cases, the eyeballs are also very dense and contain real foreign bodies. there, and even swelling of the lymph nodes may occur, making patients feel particularly uncomfortable.

In addition, viral conjunctivitis is more contagious than bacterial conjunctivitis, so most patients with viral conjunctivitis will develop conjunctivitis from one eye to both eyes. The treatment for viral conjunctivitis is generally antiviral eye drops, which are used 3 to 4 times a day.

Types of conjunctivitis |

Many people have the habit of facing computer screens or mobile phones slowly. There are problems such as dryness, foreign body sensation, and congestion of the whites of the eyes, which affect daily life in the long run.

It is suggested that the best treatment method is to change your bad daily life habits and do more behaviors that are helpful for eye protection, such as resting your eyes in different ways, looking at more plants green, etc. At the same time, you can use artificial tears to eliminate the dryness of your eyes.

Types of conjunctivitis |

Allergic conjunctivitis is a type of allergy symptoms, so the main symptom is itching of the eyes, and this is also accompanied by sticky secretions, making the eyes uncomfortable. For allergic conjunctivitis, the best treatment is to use anti-allergic eye drops 3 to 4 times a day until the symptoms are completely eliminated, however, it is recommended to observe for allergens at the same time so that you can completely avoid them every day life is a major cause of allergies.