Bundeswehr Activates arrow 3 Air Defense System
RHEINLAND-PFALZ, Germany – The German Bundeswehr has officially put the Arrow 3 air defense system into operation, considerably bolstering the nation’s capabilities against ballistic missile threats. The activation, confirmed December 3, 2025, marks a critical step in Germany’s ongoing efforts to modernize its air defense infrastructure amid escalating geopolitical tensions.
The deployment of Arrow 3,developed by Israel Aerospace Industries,provides Germany with a crucial layer of protection against a wider range of aerial threats,especially those originating outside of Europe.This move comes as concerns grow regarding potential attacks from state and non-state actors employing advanced missile technology. The system’s operational status is intended to deter aggression and safeguard critical infrastructure and population centers.
The Arrow 3 is designed to intercept ballistic missiles in the exoatmosphere – outside the Earth’s atmosphere - utilizing a ”hit-to-kill” approach. Unlike systems focused on shorter-range threats, Arrow 3 is specifically engineered to counter long-range missiles, offering a broader defensive umbrella. Germany acquired the system as part of a broader initiative to enhance its air defense capabilities, complementing existing systems like the Patriot missile defense system.
The procurement and integration of the Arrow 3 system have been underway for several years, with German personnel undergoing extensive training in Israel.The system is currently stationed in Rheinland-Pfalz, strategically positioned to cover a significant portion of German airspace. Further deployments and integration with existing defense networks are planned for the coming months.