Clashes Resume in Syria’s As-Suwayda Province, Jeopardizing Recent Ceasefire
As-Suwayda, Syria – Fighting erupted Sunday in Syria’s As-Suwayda province, breaking a two-week-old ceasefire and resulting in at least two fatalities, according to reports from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Syrian state news agency SANA.The clashes pit internal security forces against armed groups identified as the “Hijri militia,” raising concerns about the stability of the region and the future of the fragile truce.
Syrian state news agency SANA reported that security forces regained control of points previously advanced upon by the Hijri militia in tal Al-Hadid, Rima Hazem, and Wolga. The agency quoted a security source stating the area was secured and clashes suspended “to preserve the continued ceasefire agreement.” However, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights detailed the deaths of one civilian from As-Suwayda and one member of public security, marking the first casualties since the ceasefire began on July 26th.
The renewed violence centers around the town of Al-Thalaa, with reports of shelling and heavy weapons fire originating from areas controlled by government forces. Residents of As-Suwayda city reported hearing explosions and gunfire throughout the day.Background: A Complex Conflict in a Druze-Majority Province
The recent unrest stems from escalating tensions between local Bedouin and Druze communities that ignited on July 13th. The initial clashes resulted in over 1,400 casualties before the U.S.-brokered ceasefire took effect.As-Suwayda province,a predominantly Druze area in southern Syria,has maintained a degree of autonomy throughout the Syrian Civil War,but has recently become a focal point of escalating conflict.
The situation is further complex by external factors. During the initial outbreak of violence, Israel launched airstrikes targeting Syrian government forces, stating the intention was to support the Druze population. This intervention highlights the regional sensitivities surrounding As-Suwayda and the potential for wider escalation.
The Syrian government has announced an investigation into the clashes and formed a committee to probe the attacks. However, the resumption of fighting casts doubt on the effectiveness of this investigation and the long-term viability of any peace agreement.
Key Details & Potential Angles:
Hijri Militia Identity: The identity and motivations of the “Hijri militia” remain largely unclear. Further investigation is needed to determine their affiliation and goals.
Government Role: The syrian Observatory’s report that shelling originated from government-controlled areas raises questions about the Syrian government’s commitment to the ceasefire and its potential role in exacerbating the conflict.
Druze Autonomy: the conflict underscores the delicate balance of power in As-Suwayda and the desire of the Druze community to maintain its autonomy. Regional Implications: The involvement of Israel and the U.S. mediation highlight the regional implications of the conflict and the potential for external actors to influence the situation.* Humanitarian Impact: The renewed fighting will likely exacerbate the humanitarian situation in As-Suwayda, potentially leading to displacement and increased suffering for civilians.