is Your Runny Nose Just a Cold, or Something More Serious? A Doctor Explains.
As winter descends, so to does the familiar wave of seasonal illnesses – from the common cold and flu to sinusitis and bronchitis. And for many, the frist sign of trouble is a runny nose.But when does a simple case of the sniffles warrant a trip to the doctor? Dr. William Berrebi, author of The Great Family Guide for Symptoms and Diseases, breaks down how to assess your symptoms and determine the appropriate course of action.
While a runny nose is frequently enough a harmless and self-limiting symptom, especially during colder months, it can sometimes signal a more serious underlying condition. Understanding the different levels of concern can save you unnecessary worry – or, crucially, ensure you get the medical attention you need. Here’s a guide,based on Dr. Berrebi’s expertise, to help you navigate a flowing nose and know when to seek professional help.
Low Urgency: It’s Likely Just a cold or Allergies
If your nasal flow is mild and accompanied by typical cold or allergy symptoms, rest assured, it’s likely nothing to worry about. Dr. Berrebi advises, “If the flow is light, due to a common cold or a seasonal allergy. In this case,use paper handkerchiefs and a saline nasal spray.” Over-the-counter remedies and self-care measures are usually sufficient. A doctor’s visit isn’t necessary.
Moderate Urgency: When to Schedule a Doctor’s Appointment
A persistent runny nose,lasting several days,or one accompanied by additional symptoms like headaches or unusual fatigue,warrants a visit to your doctor. Dr. Berrebi explains this level of concern indicates a need to “Check if it is a sinusitis or another infection.” This isn’t an emergency, but proactive evaluation can prevent complications.
High Urgency: seek Immediate Medical Attention
If you experience a heavy nasal flow combined with fever, facial pain, or a cough, it’s time to see a doctor immediately. Dr. Berrebi stresses the importance of prompt attention, stating, “consult a doctor immediately (during the day) to search for a severe bacterial infection.” Potential diagnoses at this level of severity include nasosinusian polyposis and, in rare cases, a malignant tumor of the rhinopharynx.
Source: The Great Family Guide for Symptoms and Diseases - Dr.William Berrebi, ed. Marabout.