City Air Linked to Higher Rates of Sleep Apnea, New Research Finds
LISBON, PORTUGAL – Residents of major European cities are substantially more likely to suffer from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a perhaps risky sleep disorder, according to a new study presented by the European Respiratory Society. Researchers identified a strong correlation between urban living and the prevalence of OSA,particularly in Lisbon,Paris,and Athens. The findings underscore the growing recognition of environmental factors – specifically air pollution - as key contributors to respiratory health and sleep quality.
The study, which analyzed data from numerous centers across Europe, reveals that individuals in densely populated areas face a heightened risk of developing OSA. Obstructive sleep apnea, characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, can lead to serious health complications including cardiovascular disease, stroke, and daytime fatigue. Experts believe the regional variations observed may stem from differences in local climate, pollution types, and the effectiveness of OSA detection within individual healthcare systems.
“this study is crucial for those affected,especially individuals residing in cities with elevated levels of air pollution,as it suggests that pollution may exacerbate their condition,” stated Professor Sophia Schiza,head of the sleep-related breathing disorders expert group at the European Respiratory Society and the University of Crete,in a statement to the science portal “EurekAlert!”.
Professor Schiza emphasized the importance of considering environmental factors alongside customary risk factors when assessing OSA.”Combating air pollution isn’t just beneficial for the planet; it’s also vital for our lungs and our sleep quality,” she added. The research highlights a growing body of evidence linking air quality to a range of health issues, prompting calls for increased efforts to improve urban air quality and prioritize public health.