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Lindsay Lohan Pregnancy: Rare Makeup-Free Photos

by Julia Evans
written by Julia Evans

Lindsay Lohan‘s Changing Face Sparks Plastic Surgery Speculation

Table of Contents

Jakarta – A recent Instagram post featuring Lindsay Lohan alongside her son, Luai, has ignited a flurry of online commentary, with many focusing on the actress’s seemingly altered appearance and sparking renewed plastic surgery speculation. The 38-year-old actress, currently vacationing in Italy with her husband, Bader Shammas, garnered praise for her natural beauty in the makeup-free photo, but also fueled debate about potential cosmetic enhancements.

Experts Weigh In on Lindsay Lohan’s Transformation

The conversation surrounding Lindsay Lohan’s face isn’t new.Over the years, subtle and not-so-subtle changes have prompted discussions about potential cosmetic procedures. now, experts are offering their insights into what might be behind the star’s evolving look.

Dr. Daniel Barrett jokingly suggested on TikTok that Lohan’s transformation could be attributed to either plastic surgery or even an “alien abduction.” He noted several potential changes, including facial tightening treatments, filler removal, weight loss, and flawless makeup application.

Did You Know? The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reported that over 1.8 million cosmetic surgical procedures were performed in the United States in 2020, highlighting the increasing popularity of cosmetic enhancements.

Another beauty expert, Dr. Jonny Betteridge, believes Lohan has undergone multiple procedures, including a facelift, eyelid surgery, nose surgery, and brow lift. he estimates the total cost of these procedures to be around $300,000 (Rp 4.7 billion). The global plastic surgery market is projected to reach $66.96 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 9.5% Fortune Buisness Insights.

A Breakdown of Potential Procedures

According to Dr. Betteridge, several subtle changes point towards surgical intervention. These include:

  • Firmer eyes
  • Completely different eyebrows
  • Smaller and plumper lips
  • A more defined chin

Pro Tip: Always consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon to discuss yoru goals and understand the risks and benefits of any cosmetic procedure.

Estimated Costs of Lindsay Lohan’s Alleged Procedures

Procedure Estimated Cost
Facelift $10,000 – $50,000
Eyelid Surgery $4,000 – $8,000
Nose Surgery $5,000 – $15,000
Brow Lift $3,000 – $10,000

the cumulative effect of these potential procedures, combined with weight loss and makeup artistry, could explain the significant transformation observed by fans and experts alike.

What do you think about celebrity plastic surgery? Does it set unrealistic beauty standards?

Do you think Lindsay Lohan looks better now than she did before?

The Enduring Fascination with celebrity Transformations

the public’s interest in celebrity plastic surgery is a long-standing phenomenon. It reflects a broader cultural obsession with youth, beauty, and the perceived power of cosmetic enhancements. Celebrities, as highly visible figures, often become the subject of intense scrutiny, and their physical transformations are closely followed and debated.

This fascination also raises ethical questions about the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards and the potential impact on body image and self-esteem. While cosmetic procedures can offer individuals a sense of empowerment and confidence, it’s crucial to approach them with realistic expectations and a healthy sense of self-acceptance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Celebrity Plastic Surgery

Why are celebrity plastic surgery transformations so closely scrutinized?
Celebrities are public figures,and their lives,including their physical appearances,are often subject to intense media attention and public interest.
What are some common plastic surgery procedures celebrities undergo?
Common procedures include facelifts, rhinoplasty (nose jobs), breast augmentation, liposuction, and injectables like Botox and fillers.
How does celebrity plastic surgery influence beauty standards?
celebrities often set trends and influence perceptions of beauty, which can lead to increased demand for certain cosmetic procedures.
What are the potential risks associated with plastic surgery?
Plastic surgery carries risks such as infection, scarring, nerve damage, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. It’s crucial to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon.
How can individuals make informed decisions about plastic surgery?
Consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon, research procedures thoroughly, understand the risks and benefits, and have realistic expectations.

Share your thoughts on Lindsay Lohan’s transformation in the comments below! Subscribe to World Today News for more updates on celebrity news and trends.

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Entertainment

Gustiwiwi: High Blood Pressure & Death – Facts Revealed

by Julia Evans
written by Julia Evans

Hypertension and Heart Health: Young Indonesian Man’s Death a Stark Reminder

Table of Contents

Jakarta – The untimely death of Gusti Irwan Wibowo, known as Gustiwiwi, at just 25 years old, has brought renewed attention to the dangers of hypertension and its impact on heart health. According to his family, Gustiwiwi had been battling high blood pressure, a condition that ultimately led to fatal heart complications. “He told a friend he felt dizzy,and after a doctor’s diagnosis,his high blood pressure led to heart problems,” explained Sri Yulianti,Gustiwiwi’s mother,on Monday,June 16,2025.

The Link Between High Blood pressure and Heart Problems

Cardiovascular specialist Dr. Vito Damay, SpJP (K), FIHA, FICA, explains that hypertension can indeed trigger a cascade of health issues, significantly impacting the heart. One of the primary mechanisms is the enlargement of the heart, known as cardiomegaly.

Did You Know? The American Heart Association estimates that nearly half of adults in the United States (47%) have hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than 130 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure greater than 80 mm Hg [[American Heart Association]].

Dr. Damay further elaborated that cardiomegaly can lead to the formation of blood clots or perilous heart rhythm disorders. “This can cause people to experience cardiomegaly (heart enlargement). Initially, it might not be noticeable, but early symptoms can include feeling tired quickly,” Dr. Damay stated in an interview on Monday.

Beyond enlargement, hypertension can inflict damage on the delicate lining of the coronary blood vessels. This damage encourages the formation of plaque, leading to a reduction in oxygen supply to the heart, a condition known as ischemia or coronary heart disease.

Over time, ischemia weakens the heart muscle, diminishing its ability to effectively pump blood. Furthermore, blood clots that develop within the heart chambers can significantly elevate the risk of stroke. “Ischemia in the heart muscle can also cause a fatal and sudden electrical short circuit,” Dr. Damay warned.

“Plaque in the coronary vessels can rupture, so that blood vessels that should provide oxygen and nutrition to the heart are blocked and cause heart attacks, permanent heart muscle damage, or sudden cardiac arrest,” he added.

Recognizing the Symptoms of hypertension

Dr. Berlian Idriansyah Idris, SPJP, a specialist in cardiology and vascular medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (FKUI), highlights headaches as a key symptom of hypertension.These headaches are often described as intensely painful.

Other potential symptoms include nausea, vomiting, seizures, disorientation, and even impaired consciousness. vision disturbances, such as double vision or blindness, and speech difficulties can also occur.

Pro Tip: Regular blood pressure monitoring is crucial, even in the absence of symptoms. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults have their blood pressure checked at least once every two years [[CDC]].

Unfortunately, many individuals with hypertension experience no noticeable symptoms. Dr. Berlian emphasizes that complaints typically arise only when blood pressure reaches critically high levels.

Therefore, regular blood pressure checks are paramount to maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing severe complications. “If the tension is very high,more than 180/120 mmHg,in a state of emergency hypertension can occur encephalopathy,or brain damage,with complaints of severe headaches,” Dr. Berlian explained.

“Diagnosing hypertension is very easy; it only needs blood pressure examination. If it has been diagnosed with hypertension, examination is needed to see the impact on organs, especially the heart and kidney,” he added.

Hypertension in Young Adults: A Growing Concern

Dr. Berlian notes that hypertension in younger individuals is often linked to lifestyle factors and elevated stress levels.

“Heart problems are now experienced by many young people becuase of unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, lack of movement, high diet salt, fat, and sugar,” he stated.

Sleep deprivation also plays a significant role. “It is very possible that young people often stay up late, lack of sleep, which is known to be related to heart problems,” he continued.

He strongly advises routine blood pressure checks to maintain stable levels and prevent hypertension from triggering dangerous health conditions. “When hypertensive is diagnosed, examination is needed to see the impact on organs, especially the heart and kidney,” he reiterated.

Risk Factor Description Advice
smoking Damages blood vessels and increases blood pressure. Cessation of tobacco use is crucial [[1]].
Lack of Exercise Contributes to weight gain and poor cardiovascular health. Regular physical activity helps control blood pressure [[2]].
Unhealthy Diet High intake of salt, fat, and sugar elevates blood pressure. adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and saturated fats is essential.
Stress Chronic stress can lead to increased blood pressure. Stress management techniques are beneficial [[1]].
Sleep Deprivation Lack of sleep negatively impacts cardiovascular health. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep per night.

Understanding Hypertension: A Deeper Dive

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of your blood against your artery walls is consistently too high. Over time, this can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Blood pressure is resolute both by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries.The more blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher your blood pressure.

While genetics can play a role, lifestyle factors are frequently enough the primary drivers of hypertension. These include diet, exercise, stress levels, and sleep habits. Managing these factors can significantly reduce your risk of developing high blood pressure or help control it if you’ve already been diagnosed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hypertension

What is considered a normal blood pressure reading?
A normal blood pressure reading is typically below 120/80 mmHg.
What lifestyle changes can help lower blood pressure?
Lifestyle changes include adopting a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress [[2]].
Are there medications to treat hypertension?
Yes, several types of medications are available to treat hypertension, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
How frequently enough should I have my blood pressure checked?
Adults should have their blood pressure checked at least once every two years,or more frequently if they have risk factors for hypertension.
Can hypertension be cured?
While hypertension cannot always be cured, it can be effectively managed through lifestyle changes and medication.

Disclaimer: This article provides general details and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on managing hypertension.

What steps are you taking to manage your blood pressure? Share your tips and experiences in the comments below!

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Entertainment

Experienced by Gustiwiw before he died, why is the high tension of trigger heart problems?

by Julia Evans
written by Julia Evans

High Blood Pressure and Heart Issues Claim Indonesian Musician

Popular Musician’s Death Highlights the Dangers of Untreated Hypertension

Indonesian musician and comedian Gusti Irwan Wibowo, known as Gustiwiw, died from complications related to high blood pressure at the age of 25. His mother, Sri Yulianti, shared the tragic details of her son’s sudden passing, which has sparked concern among fans and medical professionals alike.

A Sudden Decline

Sri Yulianti revealed that her son had been experiencing dizziness before he collapsed in the bathroom. She shared that a doctor’s diagnosis indicated his blood pressure was contributing to his heart problems. Initially, Yulianti struggled to accept the grim reality.

“Had said his friend dizzy, then after the doctor diagnosis his tension continued to become a heart,” Sri Yulianti was quoted as saying.

—Sri Yulianti, Mother

She expressed a mother’s hope for a miracle, even after learning her son had no pulse in the bathroom. Sadly, his condition proved fatal.

Medical Explanation

Dr. Vito Damay, a heart and blood vessel specialist, explained how high blood pressure can lead to significant heart issues. He noted that this condition can cause heart enlargement, which may trigger blood clots or heart rhythm disorders, both of which can be deadly. In 2023, The World Health Organization estimated that 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years worldwide have hypertension (WHO Data).

Understanding the Risks

High blood pressure can damage the coronary blood vessels, causing plaque buildup and insufficient oxygen to the heart. Over time, this ischemia can weaken the heart muscle, diminishing its pumping ability. Additionally, blood clots in the heart chambers increase the risk of strokes.

Dr. Vito further explained the dangers, stating that the interruption of oxygen and nutrition to the heart by plaque ruptures in coronary vessels can induce heart attacks, irreversible muscle damage, or unexpected cardiac arrest. High blood pressure is a silent killer; therefore, regular check-ups are essential for early detection and treatment.

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World

US Women’s Anus Cancer Cases Surge: A Shocking Rise

by Ethan Caldwell
written by Ethan Caldwell

Anal Cancer Cases Surge Among US Women: New Trend

CAPITAL — May 23, 2024 — A notable trend is emerging in the United States: a notable rise in anal cancer cases among women. Recent data from the National Cancer Institute, spanning 2017 to 2021, indicates this alarming escalation, especially among white adn Hispanic women. The study presented at Digestive disease week 2025 underscores the urgency, revealing insights into the demographics affected and the factors contributing. Contact your healthcare provider for more details.

Anal Cancer Cases Surge Among US Women: A New Trend emerges

A concerning trend has emerged in the United States: a significant increase in anal cancer cases among women. A recent study presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2025 highlights a notable surge, notably among white and Hispanic women, groups not traditionally associated with this type of cancer.

Did you know? Anal cancer is relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cancers in the U.S. However, early detection substantially improves treatment outcomes.

The study, which analyzed data from the National Cancer Institute spanning 2017 to 2021, revealed an alarming upward trajectory. Over this five-year period, anal cancer diagnoses rose by 2.9% in women and 1.6% in men.

Shifting Demographics: Who is Affected?

the most striking aspect of this trend is the shift in demographics. The increase is most pronounced in groups with historically lower rates of anal cancer: white women and Hispanic women.

Pro Tip: Regular screenings and awareness of risk factors are crucial for early detection and prevention of anal cancer.Talk to your doctor about appropriate screening options.

To clarify, the term Hispanic, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, encompasses individuals with cultural ties or heritage from Spanish-speaking countries, including Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and nations in Central and South america.

Expert Insights on the Rising rates

According to researchers,the most rapid increase in anal cancer cases is observed among white women and Hispanic women over the age of 65. The number of anal cancer has increased the fastest among white women and hispanic over the age of 65 years,groups that are traditionally not considered high risk, said Dr. Ashley Robinson, an internal medicine resident at the Advocate Lutheran general hospital.

Specifically,white women over 65 experienced a considerable increase of 4.3% over the past five years, reaching 11.4 cases per 100,000 people in 2021. hispanic women in the same age bracket showed a more gradual annual increase of 1.7%, with 7.5 cases per 100,000.

Did you know? The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor for anal cancer. Vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of developing this cancer.

Future Projections: A Cause for Concern

If the current trend persists, researchers estimate a significant escalation in anal cancer cases among women over 65. Projections suggest that cases could multiply in less than 17 years.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is anal cancer?
Anal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the anus.
What are the risk factors for anal cancer?
Major risk factors include HPV infection, smoking, and a history of anal warts.
How can anal cancer be prevented?
HPV vaccination, safe sexual practices, and avoiding smoking can definitely help reduce the risk.
What are the treatment options for anal cancer?
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, often used in combination.
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Health

Pneumonia: Understanding the Respiratory Disease Beyond Wet Lungs

by Ethan Caldwell
written by Ethan Caldwell

Certainly! here is the content you requested:

Pleural Effusion: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management

Diagnosis:

  • Clinical Appearance: If​ the clinical ⁢appearance⁣ suggests a transudative⁤ effusion, but the pleural fluid is an exudate according ‌to Light’s criteria,⁣ the difference between albumin levels in ‌serum ​and‍ in pleural fluid should⁣ be⁣ measured.
  • Albumin Levels: ‍Almost all patients with a serum albumin level >1.2 g/dL higher ‌than the pleural‌ fluid⁤ albumin level have a transudative effusion.

Treatment:

  • Proper Diagnosis: A ‍proper ⁤diagnosis, when done in a timely manner,​ may make ‌all the difference when‍ you are on ⁢the path ‍to ​recovery.
  • Pulmonologist Involvement: Once there ⁤is a confirmed diagnosis and the ​reason behind the pleural effusion ​is evident, then your pulmonologist ​will determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Understanding Pneumonia and Pleural Effusion:

  • Pneumonia: ⁣Pneumonia is an infection ⁤that causes inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. The‌ air⁣ sac ​can be filled with fluid or pus‌ (festering material), which causes coughing up phlegm or festering, fever,‍ chills, and difficulty breathing.
  • Causes: Various organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, can cause‌ pneumonia. Pneumonia can have​ a severity ranging from mild to ‍life-threatening.
  • At-Risk Groups: the most serious pneumonia occurs in infants⁣ and young children, people over the age of 65 years, and people with health ‍problems or weak immune ⁢systems.
  • Symptoms: Signs and ⁤symptoms of⁤ pneumonia vary from mild to⁤ severe, ‌depending on factors such as the types of germs⁤ that cause infection, age, and‌ your ⁤overall⁤ health.

– Mild Symptoms: Ofen similar to flu symptoms or colds, but last longer.
– Signs and symptoms: Include chest pain when breathing or coughing, confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults aged 65 years and over), cough which might produce phlegm, fatigue, fever,​ sweat and shiver, body temperature lower than⁤ normal‍ (in adults over ​65 years old and people with⁣ a‌ weak immune system), nausea, vomiting ⁤or diarrhea, difficulty ⁢breathing.Newborns and‌ toddlers may not show signs of⁤ infection, or they may vomit, ​have a fever⁤ and cough, look restless or tired and not powerful, or have difficulty breathing and eating.

For more ⁣detailed information, you can ​refer to the following sources:

  1. Nao Medical
  2. LungMDs
  3. PMC

Formation of Fluid in⁤ the Lungs

fluid accumulation in the​ lungs, known ⁢as pleural effusion, can occur due to various reasons. ​These include‌ infections such as tuberculosis or other inflammatory conditions. Other causes include ⁣complications from cancer and protein balance disorders in the body. The symptoms of pleural effusion⁢ are:

  • chest pain, especially when coughing and breathing
  • Dyspnea ‍or ‌shortness of breath
  • Orthopnea, which‍ is the inability‌ to breathe easily except when sitting or standing upright
  • Some people with pleural effusion may have no symptoms

Refutes the Myth of Wet Lungs

There are many myths that associate wet lungs with habits such as night bathing or prolonged exposure to fan air. However, Prof. Tjandra emphasized that these assumptions ‌are just myths.

1. The Lungs⁢ are Wet Due to Night Showers

Health practitioners,Dr. Andi Khomeini takdir, also dismissed the opinion that ⁤night bathing habits cause wet lungs.‍ According to him, bathing at night and being hit by a fan⁤ has nothing‌ to do with wet lungs.

“Wet ⁤lungs or pneumonia are infections. There is no connection with a night bath, because bathing is ‍just an ordinary ⁢activity,” said Dr. Koko,his nickname at AFP.

2. The Lungs are‌ Wet Due to Night ⁤Fans

Pulmonary specialist Dr.Deny Noviantoro, SPP, also⁤ stated that the assumption of fans causing pneumonia or wet lungs is just ‍a myth. According to Dr. Deny, this disease is more ⁢frequently enough caused by exposure to dust, ⁢bacteria, viruses, and⁤ fungi.

“Basically, the fan does not cause this disease. However, if the fan contains bacteria, viruses,⁣ or fungi due to rarely cleaned, ‍then that can be a threat. If the fan is clean and used ⁢at a reasonable speed, then ‍it will not be a problem. As long as the ​body‌ is in good health,”​ explained Dr. Deny in⁣ an online webinar.

“Sometimes, if our immune system is‍ decreasing, bacteria ‌that we should be able to fight can actually cause ⁢symptoms of the disease. Though, that does not meen‍ that ‍the fan directly causes the lungs wet,” he added.

Conclusion

This explanation provides a distinction between ⁢wet lungs and pneumonia, as well as an understanding of their causes and symptoms.‍ Hopefully, this information is helpful!

(aau/fds)

Understanding Pleural effusion: diagnosis, Treatment, adn Management

Pleural effusion is⁢ a medical condition where fluid accumulates in the pleural space, the area between the lungs and the chest wall. Understanding the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pleural effusion is crucial for effective patient ⁢care. In this interview, ⁤the Senior Editor of world-today-news.com sits down with Dr. Emily Hartley, a renowned specialist in respiratory medicine, to discuss the nuances of pleural ⁤effusion.

Interview with Dr. Emily‍ Hartley

Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion

Clinical Appearance and Albumin levels

Editor: Dr.⁢ Hartley,can you explain the process of diagnosing pleural effusion,especially focusing on⁢ the clinical appearance and albumin levels?

Dr. Emily Hartley: Certainly. When diagnosing pleural effusion,one of the first ⁢steps is to assess the clinical appearance of the⁢ fluid. If the clinical appearance suggests ⁣a transudative effusion, but the pleural fluid is resolute to be an exudate​ according to Light’s criteria, it’s essential to measure the difference between albumin levels in serum and⁢ in pleural fluid.

Editor: How critically important is the serum albumin level in this context?

Dr. emily Hartley: Almost all patients with a serum albumin level greater than 1.2 g/dL can be ‍at risk. If the pleural effusion ⁣is exudative, it indicates a more complex underlying condition that needs thorough investigation.

Causes and Symptoms of Wet Lungs⁣ and Pneumonia

Editor: Can you help distinguish between wet lungs and pneumonia, and what are their typical causes and‍ symptoms?

Dr. Emily Hartley: ‌ Wet lungs, or pleural⁣ effusion, occurs when‍ fluid accumulates in the pleural space. This can be due to various​ conditions,including heart failure,infections,or malignancy. Pneumonia, conversely, is an infection in‌ the lungs caused by‍ bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms can ⁤overlap, but wet lungs usually present with shortness of breath ⁢and⁢ chest pain, while pneumonia may include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

Editor: how ⁣does⁤ the immune system‌ play a role‍ in ⁢these conditions?

Dr. Emily Hartley: Sometimes, if​ our immune system is decreasing,⁤ bacteria ⁤that we should be able to fight can actually cause symptoms of the disease. Though, that does not mean that the fan directly causes the lungs to become ⁤wet.

Conclusion

Editor: Dr. Hartley, what are the main takeaways from our discussion today?

Dr. Emily Hartley: The main takeaways are the importance of accurate diagnosis through clinical assessment​ and laboratory tests,‌ the distinction between wet​ lungs and pneumonia, and the role of⁤ the immune ⁤system in‍ these conditions.⁤ Understanding these nuances can ⁣lead to more effective treatment and management of pleural effusion.

Editor: Thank you, Dr. Hartley, for your⁤ insightful discussion on pleural⁤ effusion.

Dr. Emily Hartley: You’re welcome. It was a pleasure discussing this vital topic.

(aau/fds)

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World

On Earth’s core

by Ethan Caldwell
written by Ethan Caldwell

Dutch Scientists⁢ Discover Two‍ Ancient Mountains Far​ Taller Than Mount Everest

In a groundbreaking ⁢discovery,⁣ Dutch scientists have⁤ identified two colossal mountains deep within the Earth’s ‍interior, dwarfing the height of Mount Everest. These subterranean giants, located at ‍the boundary between the Earth’s core and mantle, may be billions of years⁤ old,‍ challenging‍ our understanding of the planet’s geological history.

The research, led by Dr. ​Arwen ⁣Deuss, a seismologist and professor at utrecht University, was published in the prestigious journal Nature. “No one knows ‌what it is, and whether it is only a temporary phenomenon, or whether they have been there for ‌millions or even ​billions of‍ years,” ‌Dr. Deuss explained.

The discovery of‍ the ⁢Super Mountains

The two mountains, ‍referred to ‌as Large Low Seismic Velocity Provinces (LLSVP),⁢ are ⁣located beneath Africa and ‌the Pacific Ocean. They are estimated ‍to be​ 100 times taller than mount Everest, which stands ​at 8,849 meters. These structures are surrounded by a “large grave” of​ tectonic plates, formed‌ through ‍the process of‍ subduction, where one plate ​slides​ beneath another and sinks into ​the Earth’s‌ interior.⁣

“This mountain is⁤ also ⁢surrounded ​by ‌a ⁤‘large ⁣grave’ of a tectonic⁤ plate that has shifted there because of the subduction process, which is when ⁤one tectonic plate swoops under the other plates and ‍sinks from the surface of the earth to a depth of almost​ 3,000 km,” Dr. ⁤Deuss said.

Mapping ⁢the Earth’s Interior

Scientists have⁣ long⁣ known‍ about these formations ‌due to seismic ‍waves generated by earthquakes. These⁣ waves ‍travel through the Earth’s interior, revealing anomalies like the LLSVP.“We see seismic waves slowing there,” Dr.⁣ Deuss noted,​ describing how the‍ waves behave​ when encountering these massive structures.

The research team discovered ‌that these mountains are not ‌only hotter than the surrounding tectonic plates but also potentially half a billion years older. This finding contradicts the‌ previous assumption that the earth’s mantle is well-mixed and flows rapidly.

The Mystery of⁢ Seismic Wave Damping

One of the most ⁢intriguing aspects of ‌the study is the behavior of seismic waves in these regions.‍ Sujania talavera-Soza, a⁣ researcher‍ involved in the study, explained, “In contrast⁢ to ‍our ⁣expectations, we ⁤found a little damping on⁤ LLSVP,​ which made the tone sound very loud there. Though,‌ we found​ a lot⁢ of‌ damping in the grave of the cold plate, which‍ made the tone sound⁤ very soft.”

Talavera-Soza likened this phenomenon to running in hot weather:⁢ “You not only slow down, but also become ⁢more tired than when cold weather outside.”

Implications for Earth’s⁤ Geological History⁤

This discovery⁢ challenges existing theories about the Earth’s interior dynamics. The presence of these ancient mountains suggests that the mantle⁢ may be less‌ fluid⁤ and more complex than ⁣previously thought.

| Key Findings | Details |
|——————-|————-| ⁢
| Location ⁢ | Beneath Africa and the Pacific ocean | ⁢
| Height ⁢ | 100 times taller than Mount Everest |⁢
| ⁢Age ​ | Potentially billions of years old |
| Seismic Behavior | ⁣Waves slow down and exhibit unique damping patterns |

A New Chapter in Earth science

The findings⁤ open up new ​avenues for⁢ understanding the Earth’s ⁤geological evolution. As Dr. Deuss and her‍ team continue to analyze these structures, they hope⁤ to uncover more about the planet’s ancient past and the forces that shaped it.

For more insights into‌ groundbreaking geological‌ discoveries, explore‌ the latest research from Utrecht University. ⁣

This discovery not only redefines our understanding of the Earth’s interior but⁣ also highlights‍ the importance of seismic research in unraveling the mysteries of ‍our ⁢planet.Stay tuned for‍ more⁤ updates ⁤as scientists⁢ delve⁤ deeper into these ‌ancient,⁤ towering giants.

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