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Diabetic symptoms

Skin Rashes in Children, Beware of Diabetes Mellitus

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com February 7, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

JAKARTA, investor.id – Do not ignore the red rash on the child’s back, hands and feet. Beware, it could be a sign of diabetes mellitus.

“Why are rashes also a sign of diabetes? Diabetic rash shows signs of increased blood sugar from normal levels,” said a pediatrician from Siloam Hospital Dr. Johanes Ari Cahyono Prabowo SpA contacted by Investor Daily, Tuesday (7/2/2023).

The mechanism, explained Dr. Johanes, is that high blood sugar will increase and extend the duration of inflammation through stimulation of inflammatory cells (macrophages). “So inflammatory cells are stimulated due to high blood sugar, so the red skin is a sign of inflammation,” explained Dr. Johanes.

The rash can usually appear on the back, hands and feet. This condition is experienced by Rama. When diagnosed at the age of 14, Rama often experienced rashes. “At that time the doctor suspected diabetes, but when he checked his blood sugar it was still normal. After that, diabetes was diagnosed when blood sugar jumped to 400 mg/dl,” said Elis, Rama’s mother.

Apart from rashes, the symptoms of diabetes in children are the same as diabetes in adults. Symptoms include increased amount and frequency of eating (polyphagia), increased drinking volume (polydipsia), increased urination (polyuria), marked weight loss over 2-6 weeks, tired child easily, and recurrent skin infections (rash).

If there are signs like that, Dr. Johanes emphasized, the child must be taken to the doctor immediately. The doctor will then suggest a number of examinations. There are 3 tests that must be done, namely fasting blood sugar, blood sugar 2 hours after fasting, and checking blood sugar hbA1c.

“This hbA1c examination is very important to determine whether the sugar level is normal or not. HbA1c indications can diagnose and monitor the success of diabetes mellitus therapy,” explained Dr. Johanes.

Dr. Johanes suggested that HbA1c measurements be carried out every 6 months if you have pre-diabetes. For treatment, initial therapy can be carried out by administering metformin and injecting insulin.

Metformin is taken every 12 hours with an initial dose of 250 mg and is evaluated every week. If necessary increase to a maximum dose of 1000 mg every 12 hours.

“Insulin injections are given basal insulin at night before going to bed and insulin fast acting (fast work) is given before breakfast, lunch and dinner,” said Dr. Johanes.

Editor : Mardiana Makmun (mardiana.makmun@investor.id)

February 7, 2023 0 comments

Health

10 Unusual Diabetes Symptoms Appearing on the Hands, Neck, and Mouth

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 26, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

KOMPAS.com – Diabetes is a condition that causes the body to be unable to produce insulin or use it effectively.

Reported from Healthlineinsulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to regulate the level of glucose flowing in the blood.

There are several signs that indicate a person has diabetes, such as levels blood sugar irregular or often thirsty.

On the other hand, diabetes also causes other unusual symptoms and these are rarely noticed by sufferers. There anything?

Also read: Beware of Diabetes Symptoms, Disorders in These 6 Body Parts Can Indicate High Blood Sugar

1. Hands and feet tingling

Freepik/ fabrikasimf Illustration of the causes of frequent pins and needles.

Either one diabetic symptoms what is unusual is the occurrence of tingling in the hands and feet.

Quoted from Very Well Healthheight blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the hands and feet.

The condition causes peripheral neuropathy and it affects more than half of people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Peripheral neuropathy usually begins with tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.

Peripheral neuropathy conditions that are not treated immediately can cause muscle weakness, numbness, including a feeling of being stabbed.

Also read: Diabetics are at risk of experiencing blindness, these are the causes and symptoms

January 26, 2023 0 comments

Health

4 things that exacerbate the risk of diabetes, are still often done by people

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 13, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Many habits that should not be done because it increases the risk of diabetes.

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA — Eating healthy food is the lifestyle choice most associated with a reduced risk diabetes type 2. Reducing sweet, fried, processed foods, and having a healthy diet that includes consumption of berries, fatty fish, and green leafy vegetables is important for reducing diabetes risk type 2.

In fact, there are many everyday habits you shouldn’t do anymore because they increase your risk of diabetes. Sarah Rettinger, an endocrinologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center Santa Monica, reveals four habits that can lead to type 2 diabetes:

1. Lack of sleep

“One in three adults in the United States (US) does not get enough sleep. Over time, this can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity and depression,” the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the US warns.

If you already have diabetes, sleep deprivation will have a negative impact on every line of body management. This includes how much food you eat, what you choose to eat, how you respond to insulin, and mental health.

Night and day can be blurred, especially with screen exposure. Circadian rhythms need to be strengthened. “Try to get up at the same time every morning, even on weekends,” says Rettinger.

2. Too much sitting

A sedentary lifestyle can pose health hazards, even for regular exercisers. “If we are exercising, sitting for long periods of time can create changes in metabolism, increase blood sugar, and reduce muscle strength and heart health,” says Rettinger.

AARP describes a large study of over 475 thousand people published in 2021 in Diabetes Care. The study found that exercising 30 minutes per day and then sedentary was associated with a six to 31 percent lower risk of type 2 diabetes.

“To kick the habit of sitting, start by keeping track of how much time you spend sitting. That way we can find ways to reduce that number,” said AARP.

Rettinger suggests simple activities like going for a walk, going up and down stairs, or doing jumping jack. “Anything to get your heart rate up, or make you gasp a bit,” he says.

3. Smoking

“People whom smoking more likely to develop type 2 diabetes,” said Rose Lin, an endocrinologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center.

The CDC warns that the more cigarettes smoked, the higher the risk of type 2 diabetes. People who smoke have a 30 to 40 percent risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to people who don’t smoke.

People with diabetes and smoking will also have problems with dosing insulin and difficult to manage their condition. Don’t forget, smoking also causes other dangerous diseases such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

4. Depression

“Positive human relationships lower cortisol (stress hormone) levels, and reduce the risk of anxiety and depression,” says Rettinger.

Socializing can reduce the risk of dementia. In addition, the authors of a study published in the journal Diabetologia explain that depression is the most studied psychosocial risk factor for diabetes, and for those who are lonely and depressed it is suggested to have a reciprocal relationship.

January 13, 2023 0 comments

Health

Constant tiredness can be a sign of type 1 diabetes

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 9, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Not only genetics, but also environmental factors are “involved” in a person’s diabetes condition.

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA — Do you often feel tired? Warning, persistent tiredness can be a sign that you have type 1 diabetes.

The American Diabetes Association says that in 2019 nearly 1.9 million Americans have it type 1 diabetes of which about 244,000 children and young people. According to data released by the United States (USA) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2020, the number of type 1 diabetes continues to rise.

Dr. Jennifer Sherr of Yale Medicine Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes said type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. That is, the body attacks the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin. This makes a person with type 1 diabetes dependent on exogenously administered insulin.

“Formerly known as juvenile diabetes, both children and adults can be diagnosed with the condition,” she said Eat this not thatMonday (9/1/2023).

Dr. Sherr explained that because a person’s body either doesn’t make enough insulin (type 1) or has insulin resistance that causes high blood glucose levels (type 2), similar symptoms are seen. This includes frequent urination (including having to get up all night to urinate).

Other symptoms include increased thirst, fatigue, weight loss, stomach pain, nausea or vomiting, as well as increased hunger and headaches. “Especially if someone has increased thirst or urination, he should be evaluated for diabetes,” she said.

Tabula Rasa HealthCare Chief Pharmacotherapy Officer Robert Alesiani said the signs to watch out for while having diabetes are increased thirst, increased urination, increased hunger, blurred vision, weight loss, irritability or agitation, and increased of the feeling of sedation.

The study, published in the National Library of Medicine, says genetics alone cannot explain the rapid increase in incidence. Therefore, environmental factors must be involved.

Lifestyle factors are classically associated with type 2 diabetes. However, there is data implicating obesity and insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes as well (accelerator hypothesis).

Cholesterol has also been shown to correlate with the incidence of type 1 diabetes. This may be mediated by the immunomodulatory effect of cholesterol.

There is considerable interest in early childhood factors, including maternal diet, delivery pattern, infant feeding, infant diet, microbial exposure (hygiene hypothesis), and early childhood antimicrobial use . Distance from the sea has recently been shown to be negatively correlated with the incidence of type 1 diabetes. Lack of sun exposure and levels vitamin D A low level is seen as a contributing factor to the increase in type 1 diabetes.

Additionally, the gut microbiome is also a concern. The study states that the microbiome is influenced by many of the factors mentioned above.

Having type 1 diabetes means that people with the condition and their families must consider a variety of factors to keep their glucose levels stable. The food they eat, physical activity and stress; all of which can make glucose more variable.

January 9, 2023 0 comments

Health

3 Typical symptoms of diabetes in men Page all

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com December 31, 2022

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

KOMPAS.com – Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that occurs due to high blood glucose levels when the body is unable to produce insulin.

Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to process our main source of energy, which is glucose. The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, which plays an important role in using glucose for the body.

When the insulin-producing process is disrupted, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and raises blood sugar levels. This condition is what we know it as diabetes.

Before listening to some diabetic symptoms in a typical man, it’s a good idea to first identify the types of diabetes that often attack.

Types of diabetes

In general, there are two main types of diabetes that occur in humans, namely type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease found in fewer people.

This condition occurs when the body’s immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells and prevents the production of insulin.

The main function of insulin is to make glucose available for cells to convert into energy.
Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells that makes energy production difficult and glucose keeps flowing through the bloodstream.

Meanwhile, Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn’t make enough insulin to handle glucose for energy.

The main factors contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes are lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity.

Usually, men and women experience the same signs and symptoms of diabetes. However, the specific symptoms are unique and are only evident in males.

These symptoms are usually a reproductive health issue. Here are some symptoms of diabetes in men what doesn’t happen to women:

A study has revealed that testosterone levels are directly responsible for type 2 diabetes in men.

Testosterone, or a hormone produced primarily in the testicles, is usually lower in men with diabetes.

Low testosterone levels often cause erectile dysfunction, leading to mental health problems such as depression.

One study claims that erectile dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of diabetes, especially for men under 45.

About 75 percent of men tend to experience erectile difficulties or impotence due to diabetes that hasn’t been treated for a long time.

Left uncontrolled, diabetes can inhibit blood flow to the male reproductive system and even cause nerve damage.

Retrograde ejaculation is another important symptom of diabetes in men.

When a man’s blood sugar is high, the bladder muscles fail to contract, resulting in ejaculation into the bladder.

One study claims that diabetes affects blood vessels in the bladder and urethra, causing retrograde ejaculation.

This condition causes men with diabetes to secrete less sperm.

Diabetes causes nerve damage in men, resulting in urologic problems that control the bladder and urination.

One study reported that over 50% of men with diabetes suffer from bladder and urine problems.

Symptoms of diabetes in men this is related to the urinary system which ultimately results in nerve damage. As a result, men cannot control the urge to urinate.

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December 31, 2022 0 comments

Health

3 typical symptoms of diabetes in men

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com December 31, 2022

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

KOMPAS.com – Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that occurs due to high blood glucose levels when the body is unable to produce insulin.

When the insulin-producing process is disrupted, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and raises blood sugar levels. This condition is what we know it as diabetes.

Before listening to some diabetic symptoms in a typical man, it’s a good idea to first identify the types of diabetes that often attack.

Types of diabetes

In general, there are two main types of diabetes that occur in humans, namely type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease found in fewer people.

This condition occurs when the body’s immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells and prevents the production of insulin.

Meanwhile, Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn’t make enough insulin to handle glucose for energy.

The main factors contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes are lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity.

December 31, 2022 0 comments

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