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Prabowo Subianto to Establish Police Reform Commission

by Emma Walker โ€“ News Editor
written by Emma Walker โ€“ News Editor

Prabowo to Formalize Police Reform Commission via Presidential Decree

Jakarta, Indonesia – Septemberโ€ 18, 2024 – Incoming Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto โ€is preparing to issue a presidential decree establishing a commission tasked with formulating reforms for the National Police, โขaccording to a statement by legal expert Yusril Ihza โฃMahendra. The move signals a swift effort by the incoming administration to address longstanding calls โฃfor improvements within the force.

The formation of this commission responds to public and political pressure for police accountability and modernization following recent โ€controversies and concerns over institutional integrity. The reforms are expected to cover a broad spectrum of issues, possibly impacting operational procedures, internal oversight mechanisms, andโ€Œ the relationship between the police and the citizenry.The commission’s โคwork is anticipated โฃto span several months, with the exact timeline to be detailed in the forthcomingโฃ presidential decree.

Yusril Ihza Mahendra stated, as quoted by Kompas.com,โ€ “We will see in the presidential decree how long the commission will be tasked to complete the reform formulations,” adding thatโค the reform work โ€Œcould last several months.

The jakarta Post offersโข a daily newsletter providing conciseโค briefings on key Indonesian issues, delivered three times weekly. Subscribers receive updates on politics, culture, and society directly to their inbox.

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World

Indonesia Attacks on Religious Minorities: Government Response and Systemic Issues

by Lucas Fernandez โ€“ World Editor
written by Lucas Fernandez โ€“ World Editor

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Indonesia Faces Scrutiny Over Discriminatory Religious Freedom Laws Amidst Attacks on Minority worship

Table of Contents

JAKARTA, Indonesia – A series of attacks targeting religious minorities in Indonesia, including incidents in Padang and Sukabumi, have brought renewed attention to a deeply entrenched structural problem: the near impossibility for religious minorities to legally establish formal houses of worship. this systemic issue,rooted in a notorious 2006 Joint Ministerial Decree,leaves minority groups vulnerable and fuels social division,according to critics.

Breaking News: Renewed Calls for Reform as Attacks Highlight Discriminatory Decree

Recent incidents of violence against religious minorities in Indonesia have intensified demands for the government to address the discriminatory 2006 Joint Ministerial Decree. This decree,issued by the Religious Affairs Ministry and Home Affairs Ministry,imposes stringent and often insurmountable requirements for building houses of worship,effectively hindering the rights of minority religious groups.

Evergreen Context: The 2006 Decree and its Impact on Religious Freedom

The core of the problem lies in the 2006 Joint Ministerial Decree, which mandates that religious groups seeking to establish formal places of worship must gather signatures from at least 60 individuals of different faiths and obtain formal permission from both local authorities and religious affairs offices. In regions with entrenched religious intolerance, these requirements are not merely difficult but practically impossible to meet.

This regulation has been widely criticized for being discriminatory and contradictory to Indonesia’s constitutional guarantees of religious freedom. Instead of fostering coexistence, critics argue, it empowers the majority to veto the rights of minorities, leading to resentment, social division, and, as evidenced by recent attacks, the potential for violence.

The consequence of this decree is that religious minorities are often forced to gather in private homes or makeshift venues. These informal settings then become targets for action under the pretext of legal or procedural violations, creating a cycle of vulnerability and persecution.

Government response and Calls for Action

The current government, led by President Prabowo Subianto, faces mounting pressure to move beyond expressions of regret and take decisive action.Analysts emphasize the need to dismantle discriminatory regulations, prosecute individuals who incite or perpetrate violence, and ensure that all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliation, can worship safely and freely.

The article highlights that a previous pledge by Nasaruddin’s predecessor, Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, to revise or revoke the 2006 decree went unfulfilled. Nasaruddin is now presented with a critical opportunity to enact policy changes that affirm, rather then restrict, religious freedom.

Moreover, law enforcement agencies are urged to uphold their obligation by ensuring that those responsible for the violence in Padang, Sukabumi, and othre locations face justice for violating basic human rights.

president Prabowo Subianto’s stance on religious freedom is also under scrutiny. The article stresses that the right to freedom of religion and belief is constitutionally protected and should not be negotiable. Silence or ambiguity from the highest office is seen as reinforcing the perception of state absence, indifference, or even complicity among both victims and perpetrators.

The overarching message is clear: words alone are insufficient to prevent future attacks. Only decisive and meaningful action can bring about lasting change and ensure genuine religious freedom for all Indonesians.

Crucial Details Not in original Article:

  • Specific locations of recent attacks mentioned: Padang and Sukabumi.
  • The names of the ministries involved in issuing the 2006 decree: Religious Affairs Ministry and home Affairs Ministry.
  • The specific requirements of the 2006 decree: signatures from 60 people of different faiths and formal permission from local authorities and religious affairs offices.
  • The name of the current President of Indonesia: Prabowo Subianto.
  • The name of the predecessor of the current Religious Affairs Minister (implied): Yaqut Cholil qoumas.

Focus Angle: The article

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World

Colima court grants suspension against publication of judicial reform decree

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

The Second District Court based in the state of Colima granted a suspension against the publication of the decree โ€œby which it is proposed to reform, add to and repeal various provisions of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States,โ€ related to judicial reform.

The above is in compliance with a resolution issued by a collegiate court based in Colima, which considered the appeal for protection and the suspension requested by the Iris Foundation to be well-founded.

The courts determined that โ€œthe grievances asserted are partially foundedโ€ and therefore ordered that โ€œthe responsible authorities not carry out the claimed acts, that is: that the discussion and approval of the initiative to reform the Constitution in the Chambers of Deputies and Senators not be carried out. That the discussion and approval of the initiative to reform the Constitution not be carried out in the legislatures of the States of the Mexican Republic and Mexico City, specifically the legal issue relating to the Judicial Branch.

โ€œIn the event that the contested constitutional reform procedure is approved [ver artรญculo 135 constitucional]by the responsible authorities, the respective decree is not published in the Official Gazette of the Federation,” says the resolution issued yesterday.

It was also specified that “the authorities designated as responsible, in accordance with article 262 section III of the Amparo Law, have 24 hours to comply with the aforementioned provisional suspension. Under penalty that failure to do so within the period granted for such purpose will result in a sentence of three to nine years in prison, a fine of fifty to five hundred days, dismissal and disqualification from three to nine years to hold another public office, employment or commission.”

For the collegiate court, composed of judges Joel Fernando Tinajero Jimรฉnez, Martรญn รngel Rubio Padilla and Josรฉ David Cisneros, “with this determination to suspend the contested acts, the constitutional principles of progressiveness, retroactivity, access to justice, autonomy and judicial independence, as well as the separation of powers and the Federal Republic are protected.”


#Colima #court #grants #suspension #publication #judicial #reform #decree
– 2024-09-18 13:17:40

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Mother’s Day in Ukraine ยป Trade Union of Education and Science Workers of Ukraine
World

Mother’s Day in Ukraine ยป Trade Union of Education and Science Workers of Ukraine

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Every year in Ukraine, on the second Sunday of May, in accordance with the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated May 10, 1999 โ„– 489/99celebrate Mother’s Day.

In Ukraine, as well as in most countries of Europe, Africa, America, Australia, China and Japan, the date of the holiday falls on the second Sunday of the last spring month, so this year it is May 12.

For the first time, Mother’s Day was proposed by the peace activist Julia Ward Howe in 1872. Later, her initiative was continued to be promoted by a young American woman, Hanna Jervis, from West Virginia in 1907 in memory of her deceased mother. She wrote letters to state and legislative institutions with a request to dedicate one a year to the closest people. After her letters to government agencies and public figures in 1910, the state of Virginia was the first to recognize Mother’s Day as an official holiday. In 1914, the holiday date was given official status in the United States.

In Ukraine, Mother’s Day was celebrated for the first time in 1929 in Lviv. After that, the celebration tradition spread in Ternopil Oblast and Eastern Galicia. But during the Soviet period, the celebration was banned.

Officially celebrating Mother’s Day in Ukraine began already after gaining independence – on May 10, 1999, the relevant presidential decree was signed.

Interesting facts about Mother’s Day

The word “mother” sounds the same or very similar in almost all languages. Ukrainian, Spanish, and Chinese children call their mother the same – mom. English-speaking children say “ะผะพะผ”. The fact is that one of the first syllables uttered by a child is the syllable “ma”. That is why in almost all languages โ€‹โ€‹of the world this syllable is used in the word that means “mother”.

The European public organization MaMa conducted a study and found out that a woman who “sits at home with a child” actually does not just sit, but “winds” an average of 40 km per day, performing up to 200 tasks. For comparison: the half-marathon distance is 21 km.

Each country has its own characteristics of celebrating Mother’s Day. Yes, in the United States and in European countries, it is customary to attach carnations to clothes on this day. A colored carnation means that a person’s mother is alive, and a white carnation means that she has already died.

In Germany, on Mother’s Day, children give their mothers 12 roses, which must be colored. It is customary to carry a bouquet of white roses to the grave of a deceased mother.

On this day, we especially thank mothers for every moment of life, for prayers and tender hugs, for support and love!

Happy Mother’s Day!

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AMLO signs decree that creates the Welfare Pension Fund
World

AMLO signs decree that creates the Welfare Pension Fund

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

President Andrรฉs Manuel Lรณpez Obrador signed the decree by which the Welfare Pension Fund will be created. In the afternoon, the operating rules will be published in the Official Gazette to be able to subscribe to the Trust that the Bank of Mexico will operate, in which the conditions will be established to give financial viability to the improvement of the payment of higher pensions to workers who retire with the regime approved by President Ernesto Zedillo.

During the conference, it was reported that on July 1st the new pensions will begin to be paid to prevent them from no longer receiving as a pension only a third of the last salary they obtained when they were active, “pensions of misery,” said the Secretary of the Interior, Luisa Marรญa Alcalde.

According to the entry into force schedule, a radio and television campaign will be promoted to inform the population of the existence of these unclaimed accounts that are still currently in the Afores but that must be transferred to the IMSS as part of the financing of this background.

For his part, on the occasion of May 1, Labor Day, President Andrรฉs Manuel Lรณpez Obrador vindicated his labor policy, which has been aimed at recovering the purchasing power of the minimum wage, which during the neoliberal period fell by 70 percent. I don’t like to use the word, but they were starvation wages.”

No later than June 15, Afores operators must transfer the resources from unclaimed accounts to the IMSS. In response to a specific question, President Andrรฉs Manuel Lรณpez Obrador considered that companies will comply with the law and, if applicable, a public complaint of non-compliance with this new provision would be made at the conference. He recalled that the government’s calculation of him.

It does not have to be all at once, so with the original resources that this Fund has, there will be enough resources from the beginning to finance this new pension scheme.

To the express question about whether the fund will be enough to pay pensions in the future, he considered that in principle there are resources but in the future the fund will increase because the payment of the states’ debts to the ISSSTE and the Tax Administration Service will be included. . A 75 percent discount is being made on these debts.

โ€œIt will be enough to compensate the workers. Imagine the joy of a worker who was going to retire no longer with the 25 or 30 percent as originally planned, Zedillo or Calderon did not think about it.โ€

-Is it going to be enough?

-There is enough for this year and for 2 or 3 more years because when it is going to get more complicated it will be to the extent that more workers retire, by then the fund will have more resources and the mechanism is established

-Has the PAN already said that it is going to challenge it?

-Yes, it is possible but this is moving forward.

After announcing that at noon he will meet at the National Palace with a hundred union leaders to celebrate Workers’ Day, he said that his government’s labor policy sought to correct the aberrations of neoliberalism, and aims to be the beginning of the construction of the State of the Welfare, where workers have social security from cradle to death.

“In those 36 years of neoliberalism, in that fateful period of national history, all the reforms to the Constitution were made to favor a minority, those who felt like owners of Mexico, to privatize the assets of the people and the nation for the benefit from individuals, from the so-called businessmen linked to power, in reality influence peddlers. You will not find any reform that has been made for the benefit of the people of Mexico, nor the workers.” said the president.

However, he said, this is no longer the time when salaries were not even enough to cover what was essential. Lรณpez Obrador considered that there are still aspects to be consolidated, such as the right to health of workers so that they have guaranteed medical care for all diseases, access to medicines.

The union leaders are expected to arrive at the National Palace at noon to meet with Lรณpez Obrador.


#AMLO #signs #decree #creates #Welfare #Pension #Fund
– 2024-05-07 15:43:17

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