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Russia, aiming for a new relationship with China Report on diplomatic top visit to Moscow | Reuters

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 30, 2023
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Russia’s foreign ministry said on Monday it wanted to take its relationship with China to a “new level” and hoped for face-to-face talks with senior Chinese officials. Flags of the two countries, taken in Beijing in 2016. (2023 REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon)

[モスクワ 30日 ロイター] – Russia’s foreign ministry said on Monday it wanted to take its relationship with China to a “new level” and hoped for face-to-face talks with senior Chinese officials.

“I am convinced that the potential for bilateral cooperation between Russia and China is far from exhausted,” he said. It said it aims to achieve its goal of expanding bilateral trade to $200 billion ahead of schedule and to “significantly deepen” its relationship with China.

Earlier, Russian business magazine Vedomosti reported that China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, would visit Russia in February.

According to reports, Wang may meet with Putin. The purpose of the visit was unclear, but it could be related to preparations for President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia, the sources said.

China’s foreign ministry spokesman Mao Ning said at a regular briefing that he was not aware of Wang’s visit to Russia.

January 30, 2023 0 comments
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World

Information Box: German Tank “Leopard 2”, Why Ukraine Wants | Reuters

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 26, 2023
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

(Reuters) – Germany said on Thursday it would provide Ukraine with its main battle tank, the Leopard 2. It also allows the provision of holdings by Poland and others to Ukraine.

On January 25, the German government announced that it would provide the Leopard 2 main battle tank to Ukraine. A Swiss Leopard 2 tank moves through Switzerland for exercises in November 2022. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann

The Ukrainian government has been saying for months that it needs more firepower to penetrate Russia’s defenses. In particular, they insisted on providing the Leopard 2, citing a number of advantages over other tanks such as the British Challenger 2 and the American M1 Abrams.

The strength of the Leopard 2 is that it is one of the best tanks in the West, as well as being one of the most widely used tanks.

It is currently in operation in about 20 countries, and several countries are able to divert part of their holdings to aid Ukraine. Mass production of a single model would make it easier for Ukraine to train crews and maintain.

Production of the Leopard 2 began in 1978, with a total of over 3,500 vehicles produced. Jointly produced by Germany’s Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and Rheinmetall, it weighs just over 60 tons, has a 120-mm smoothbore cannon, and has a maximum range of 5 kilometers. It is operated in Canada, Denmark, Finland, Holland, Norway, Austria, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, etc.

The Leopard 2 is widely used, but most Western countries lack tanks and heavy weapons as many countries have drastically reduced their military sizes since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

At the height of the Cold War, Germany had about 4,000 main battle tanks, but it now has about 350 Leopard 2s, according to German military expert Karl Schultz.

Also, it is impossible to buy the Leopard 2 in large quantities immediately. Germany’s defense industry is prohibited by law from producing to keep inventories. Normally, countries ordering new tanks should be prepared to wait two to three years for delivery.

Experts estimate that even if production is expanded, it will take at least two years before the first shipments.

The U.S. operates thousands of General Dynamics M1 Abrams, and plans to reverse course and provide dozens of them to Ukraine, according to a U.S. government official.

However, the M1 Abrams is powered by a gas turbine engine and consumes a lot of fuel. Although it can be driven by light oil, it is considered unsuitable for Ukraine because it is difficult to maintain fuel supply.

The Leopard 2 is fueled by diesel, which is more readily available than kerosene, and has excellent fuel efficiency.

The British government announced in January that it would provide 14 Challenger 2s. However, unlike the Leopard 2, it has not been widely deployed, and there is a limit to how many it can deliver to Ukraine.

Also, unlike the M1 Abrams and Leopard 2, which have 120mm smoothbore guns, the Challenger 2 is armed with a rifle and different ammunition, limiting interoperability.

France announced that it was considering providing Leclerc, a main battle tank equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun, and indicated that it would consider all options.

However, there is a limit to the number that can be provided in terms of overseas military activities. Leclerc also said the maintenance burden would be heavy and not ideal for Ukraine.

January 26, 2023 0 comments
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World

Germany decides to provide Leopard 2 tanks Allows supply from other countries = related sources | Reuters

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 24, 2023
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

German Chancellor Scholz has decided to provide Ukraine with German-made Leopard 2 tanks and to allow supplies from other countries, including Poland. A person familiar with the matter told Reuters. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attends a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris January 22, 2023. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier

[ベルリン 24日 ロイター] – German Chancellor Scholz has decided to provide Ukraine with German Leopard 2 tanks and to allow supplies from other countries such as Poland. A person familiar with the matter told Reuters.

Germany’s Der Spiegel reports that the German supply is about at least one Leopard 2 tank, and that other allies, including Nordic countries, are planning to cooperate with Germany to supply Ukraine with Leopard 2 tanks. .

A German government spokesman declined to comment, and the German Defense Ministry could not be reached for comment.

A senior U.S. government official said on Thursday that the U.S. government appears to be withdrawing its opposition to the sale of the Abrams main battle tank to Ukraine, which could be announced as early as this week.

Andriy Yermak, an aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said the delivery of German tanks was necessary to restore Ukraine’s borders and was a powerful blow for democracy.

January 24, 2023 0 comments
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World

Focus: Approaching Mr. Putin, the founder of Wagner is a hero or a pawn | Reuters

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 16, 2023
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

LONDON (Reuters) – At the end of the Soviet Union, 61-year-old Evgeny Prigozhin spent a miserable life in prison for theft. Now, as the founder of Russia’s most powerful mercenary group, he is trying to get even closer to gaining more “favor” from President Putin by showcasing his military successes in Ukraine.

At the end of the Soviet Union, Prigozhin (left) spent a miserable life in prison for theft. Now, as the founder of Russia’s most powerful mercenary group, he is trying to get even closer to show off his military achievements in Ukraine and win more “favor” from President Putin. The photo was taken on the outskirts of Moscow in November 2011. Putin is in the center of the photo. Representative photo (2023 Reuters)

Troops from the private military company Wagner, led by Prigozhin, said they had captured Soledar, a northeastern suburb of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region, where fierce fighting had continued. His intention is to capitalize on this military success.

According to Prigogine, the battle for Soledar was fought alone by Wagner. However, the Russian Defense Ministry initially claimed that the regular army was active. The Ministry of Defense officially announced the seizure of Soledal on the 13th and explained that the regular army’s airborne, missile and artillery units contributed to the victory.

Mr Prigogine accused the government of not giving Wagner the credit it deserved. “They are constantly trying to steal victories from Wagner, and they are talking about the existence of another unnamed group just to discredit Wagner,” he said.

The defense ministry has since issued a new statement to “clarify” the situation. He said part of the Soledar invasion force included “brave and self-sacrificing” Wagner fighters.

Some commentators predict that Prigozhin could one day become Russia’s defense minister as he rises to prominence. However, since Mr. Putin tends to use the political method of “divide and rule” by keeping his inner circles in check, it is difficult to know how much influence Mr. Prigozhin has over Mr. Putin. I don’t know where.

Mr. Putin’s most powerful supporters, some of whom have direct ties to Mr. Putin, say Mr. Prigozhin is performing admirably in comparison to the mediocre results of the regular army.

Former Russian presidential adviser Sergei Markov, who has praised Prigozhin as a “new hero,” said: “Prigozin has his flaws, but I don’t want to mention them because Prigozhin and Wagner are now Russia’s top critics. They are a symbol of victory because they are national treasures,” he wrote on his blog, suggesting that the government should allocate more resources to Wagner.

Margarita Simonyan, editor-in-chief of state-run media RT and a close associate of the president, also thanked Prigozin for the suppression of Soledar.

Abbas Galiamov, a former presidential speechwriter, said on his blog that Prigozhin was acting in anticipation of Putin’s dismissal of Defense Minister Shoigu.

Mr Putin has said that while Wagner does not represent the state, he does not violate Russian law and has the right to operate anywhere in the world and advance his business interests. I have to.

But one military blogger who has been involved in shaping Russian opinion on the Ukraine war likened Prigozhin to a Roman “hundred” commander who was allowed to operate outside the law.

He added that Wagner’s successes had led to the prospect of Prigozin, now at the level of online voting, becoming defense minister.

But Mr. Prigogine cares nothing about the lives of Wagner fighters, said a former Federal Security Service (FSS) official. The official said that securing the areas around Soledar and Bakhmut had no military significance.

“In short, Prigozhin is a private businessman who is highly dependent on his close ties to the authorities, which is a very vulnerable position,” said Tatiana Stanovaya, founder of R. Politic, a political analyst firm. said.

The Russian government has allowed Mr. Prigozhin to recruit thousands of prisoners to join Wagner’s fighters. U.S. officials put the number at about 50,000. Wagner is also authorized to carry tanks, military aircraft and missile defense systems.

In his relations with the regular army, Mr. Prigozhin has occasionally criticized the military’s upper echelons with disrespectful words and deeds, but some Western military experts believe that despite these superficial conflicts, there is a secret behind the scenes. Wagner and the regular army are thought to be closely linked.

However, some Western military experts believe that the appointment of a senior military officer to command the war in Ukraine was aimed at curbing Mr. Prigozhin’s influence.

Leonid Nevzlin, a former executive at failed Russian oil giant Yukos, warned that Wagner could in fact risk slipping out of government control.

A person close to Russian officials said the president’s office sees Mr. Prigozhin as a “useful pawn” but has “security measures” in place to keep such military leaders from going out of control.

(Reporter Andrew Osborn)

January 16, 2023 0 comments
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World

Angular: Europe’s warm winter “like summer”, salvation for the energy crisis | Reuters

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 6, 2023
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

LONDON/BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Europe continued to record record temperatures through the end of the year and into the new year. Environmental activists have called for more urgent action to tackle climate change, a relief for governments grappling with soaring natural gas prices.

From Switzerland to Poland to Hungary, temperatures have hit record highs in recent days, with Hungary’s capital Budapest hitting an all-time high of 18.9 degrees Celsius on New Year’s Day. In France, the temperature on December 30-31 last year was the highest since the beginning of statistics, and the temperature in the southwest reached nearly 25 degrees Celsius on New Year’s Day. This area is usually filled with ski resorts, but due to lack of snow, the area is becoming deserted.

The German Meteorological Agency said it hasn’t had a hotter New Year’s Eve since 1881, when records began being kept.

Czech television reported that some trees in private gardens are already starting to blossom. The Swiss Meteorological Agency has issued a pollen alert for people with allergies after the hazelnut flowers bloom.

The temperature at Bilbao Airport in Spain’s Basque Country is 25.1 degrees Celsius. Around the nearby museum, people have been seen sunbathing and strolling along the Nervion River.

Eusebio Forgueira, 81, who lives in Bilbao, is surprised: “It always rains a lot and it’s very cold here. It’s January. (But now) it feels like summer.”

French traveler Joana Ost said: “It’s great weather for a bike ride, but we know the earth is on fire, so enjoy yourself while you’re at it.” I feel scared,” she said.

Scientists have yet to finish analyzing how climate change is specifically affecting the recent warm winter. But the fact that January was so warm fits perfectly with the long-term warming trend of human-induced climate change.

“European winters are getting warmer every year due to rising global temperatures,” said Freja Bamburgh, climate scientist at the European Union’s meteorological information agency Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).

Across Europe, the end of the year and the start of the new year were record-breaking. Environmental activists have called for more urgent action to tackle climate change, a relief for governments grappling with soaring natural gas prices. FILE PHOTO: A ski resort in Sarajevo June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Kirsten Donovan

Dr Friederike Ott, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, also said: ‘The record temperatures across Europe in the New Year are more likely to have been caused by human-induced climate change.’

Robert Botard, director of the Pierre-Simon Laplace Institute in France, said that although the temperature increase peaked between December 30 and January 2, the hot weather itself has been going on for two weeks and is not over yet. . He said it was a relatively long lasting meteorological phenomenon.

France’s meteorological agency attributed the unusually high temperatures to a wave of warm air flowing into Europe from subtropical regions.

Ski resorts across the country have been directly affected, with almost no customers due to canceled bookings. Ski resorts in northern Spain, such as Asturias, León and Cantabria, are closed from the holiday season due to lack of snow.

The Jahorina Mountains near Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and the site of the 1984 Winter Olympics, should have been the busiest season for skiers, but there was no snow on the ground and no one was on the lifts. Only one couple was having dinner in a restaurant of the pension.

A ski jumping event scheduled for January 7-8 in Zakopane, southern Poland, has been cancelled.

“What we are seeing is exactly what climate scientists warned about 10, 20 years ago and it can no longer be prevented,” said Carsten Smid, climate expert at environmental group Greenpeace Germany, calling for urgent action to halt further dramatic warming.

On the other hand, from the point of view of European countries, which have struggled to find alternative sources of energy and keep energy prices in check after Russia cut its energy supply, this unusually warm winter served as a “savior god” to overcome the immediate crisis.

The energy crisis has led European nations to call for a faster shift from fossil fuels to clean energy, but the short-term challenge is finding enough natural gas from Russia to offset the collapse in supply.

But recently, rising temperatures have reduced the demand for heating gas in many countries, leading to lower prices for natural gas. The Dutch TTF contract for natural gas trading fell to 70.25 euros per megawatt-hour (MWh) on Monday morning, the lowest since shortly before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February last year.

The head of Italy’s energy agency said he expects energy regulation rates to drop this month if a warm winter continues to push gas prices lower.

(Reporters Matthias Williams and Kate Abnett)

January 6, 2023 0 comments
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World

Corona regulations for travelers from China, aviation industry groups criticize EU | Reuters

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 6, 2023
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

LONDON (Reuters) – A group of airlines and airports has criticized the European Union for encouraging passengers on flights from China to the EU to test negative for the new coronavirus. FILE PHOTO: Charles de Gaulle Airport in December 2021. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier

[ロンドン 5日 ロイター] – Groups of airlines and airports slammed the European Union (EU) on Monday for encouraging passengers on flights from China to the EU to test negative for the new coronavirus.

“The current spike in COVID-19 cases in China is not expected to affect the epidemiological situation in the EU and the European Economic Area,” aviation groups such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) said in a joint statement. The EU’s response was not consistent with the opinion of the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC).

ECDC said last week that the vaccination rate among EU citizens is relatively high and that the chances of being infected with a virus imported from outside the EU are low compared to routine infections within the EU. EU and the current medical system is responding. expressed his opinion.

January 6, 2023 0 comments
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