South carolina Reports First Eastern equine Encephalitis Death in Over Two Decades
BEAUFORT COUNTY, S.C. – South Carolina health officials have confirmed the state’s first death from Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in over 20 years, prompting alerts for residents in affected areas. The death, reported in Beaufort county, underscores the potential severity of this rare but risky mosquito-borne illness.
EEE is caused by a virus transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. While cases are infrequent, the disease can lead to serious neurological damage, and a fatality rate of approximately 30% among those who develop a neurological infection. the South carolina Department of Health and environmental Control (DHEC) is urging residents to take preventative measures as mosquito populations remain active.
Beaufort County residents are being advised to be particularly vigilant, as mosquitos thrive in areas wiht standing water for five days or more. DHEC recommends following the “seven Ts” to minimize exposure: Tip over items that can hold water, toss unwanted yard items that collect water, turn over children’s pools, tighten tarps covering boats and pools, clear debris from ditches and drains, treat water-holding items with mosquito control products, and discuss mosquito reduction strategies with neighbors.
EEE symptoms typically appear 4-10 days after a bite and can include high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, disorientation, and seizures. There is no specific treatment for EEE other than supportive care.Early diagnosis and preventative measures are crucial to reducing risk.
The last confirmed case of EEE in South Carolina occurred in 2002, according to DHEC. Health officials continue to monitor mosquito activity and encourage residents to report any suspected cases to their healthcare provider.