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Canadian Hankook Ilbo: Even in cancer surgery over 10 times …

by Dr. Michael Lee โ€“ Health Editor
written by Dr. Michael Lee โ€“ Health Editor

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Entertainment

Content Writing Tips: Improve Your Skills & Productivity

by Julia Evans โ€“ Entertainment Editor
written by Julia Evans โ€“ Entertainment Editor



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Weekly Korea

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Through the experiment






  • Park Hae -ryun intern reporter (press3@koreatimes.net)

  • Jul 11 2025 03:56 PM














The question of whether animals can infer logically like humans has long stimulated the curiosity of scientists. Recently, creative experiments for various animals such as monkeys, pigeons, and fish have been followed, and the complex reality of this problem has been revealed.


One of the concepts that scientists pays attention to is the transition inference. This is a way of thinking that A is better than B, and A is better than C, and A is better than C. If Team A beats Team B in the basketball tournament and Team B beats Tim C, people naturally judge that Team A is stronger than Team C. This logical reasoning is considered to be a human ability, but research has shown that various animals can think in a similar way.


In the laboratory, the experiment was conducted by showing animals different image pairs and feeding them by selecting the right image. The hand photo (A) is the priority over the classroom photo (B), the classroom B is before the bush (C), and in this way, the highway (D) and the glow (E) are followed. Afterwards, I presented an image pair that I had never seen before, observing whether the animal chose an image of a higher ranking, and this process confirmed whether he learned the order between images.


Surprisingly, monkeys, rats, pigeons, as well as fish and wasps have successfully performed this task. This is interpreted as evidence that they have more than just conditional reflections.


But not all logic tasks are the same. There is another experiment with a similar name called Transitivity. This task asks if A is connected to B and when B is connected to C, he can derive the relationship between A and C. This is different from the previous implementation reasoning and requires the ability to recognize the equal relationship between a given object or the category.


For example, if you present a white triangle (A1) and choose a red rectangle (B1), you will be rewarded. Subsequently, when the red rectangle B1 is presented, a white cross (C1) is selected to reward the reward. Afterwards, if you present the white triangle (A1) and give the white cross (C1) and the white circle (C2) as an option, the animal is considered to have performed trend.


However, many animals often fail in this task. Despite the success of the previous implementation reasoning task, this task tends to consider the white triangle and the white cross as not related at all. The researchers said that additional evidence is necessary for whether the two tasks measure the same cognitive ability.



Content Writing Tips: Improve Your Skills & Productivity


Animals can also infer logically like humans, but the way of thinking depends on the type of assignment. Unstop






The fact that these two similar tasks can actually require different cognitive processes have an important meaning in understanding human thinking as well as animals. Psychologists apply these experiments to humans and analyze human reasoning and cognitive structures based on the results.


For example, when a person chooses almond milk, brand A is darker than B, and if a friend says that brand C is thinner than B, A is better than C. This is a performance reasoning. On the other hand, both brand A and C have a label called ‘Barista Blend’, and they can consider the two products as similar quality even if they do not taste. This is a category -based transit thinking, which is different from the previous reasoning.


If the experimental method used by researchers can actually induce different thinking processes, it should not be assumed that they measure the same cognitive ability. In particular, these challenges are also used for research such as autism spectrum, brain damage, and reduction of cognition due to aging.


Whether you are an animal or a person, the fact that you have the right answer does not know how it reached the right answer. The researchers still continue experiments to distinguish and understand this process, which has more than a simple experimental result.

Ogemic & Birth Control: Safe to Combine?







www.koreatimes.net/ Weekly Korea

Park Hae -ryun intern reporter (press3@koreatimes.net)



















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Health

Ogemic & Birth Control: Safe to Combine?

by Dr. Michael Lee โ€“ Health Editor
written by Dr. Michael Lee โ€“ Health Editor

UK Issues Warning: Weight Loss Drugs Like Ozempic May Reduce Oral Contraceptive Effectiveness

Table of Contents

The United Kingdom’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has issued a warning regarding popular weight loss and diabetes medications, including Ozempic, wegovy and Mounjaro, stating they may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. The MHRA reported on June 5th that there have been reported cases of pregnancies in women taking these medications, often referred to as “skinny jabs.”

MHRA Recommendations for Women on GLP-1 Agonists

The MHRA advises women using these drugs, which are widely prescribed for weight loss and diabetes management, to use effective contraception methods in combination with oral contraceptives. This suggestion stems from concerns that these medications, classified as GLP-1 receptor agonists, can interfere with the absorption of oral contraceptives [1].

Did You Know? GLP-1 agonists mimic intestinal hormones to increase insulin secretion, slow digestion, and suppress appetite.

How GLP-1 Agonists Affect Contraceptive Absorption

GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro), work by imitating intestinal hormones, which increases insulin secretion, slows digestion, and suppresses appetite. This delayed digestion can also slow down the absorption of oral medications, including birth control pills. The MHRA clarifies that choice contraceptive methods, such as intrauterine devices (iuds) or subcutaneous contraceptive implants, remain effective because they are not affected by this delayed absorption.

The MHRA emphasizes that these drugs should not be taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. They advise that if a woman becomes pregnant while taking these medications, she should immediately consult a healthcare professional and discontinue use.

Previous Concerns and Online discussions

While this is the first official warning from the UK regulatory body, concerns have been circulating within online communities and the medical field. The hashtag #ozempicbaby has emerged on platforms like TikTok and Reddit, where women share their experiences of becoming pregnant while taking oral contraceptives and using GLP-1 agonists [2]. Some speculate that weight loss or improved hormonal balance resulting from these drugs may contribute to increased fertility.

Global Perspectives and Guidelines

While GLP-1 drugs are recognized for their weight loss effects, not all are officially approved for this purpose. In Canada, for example, Ozempic and Mounjaro are intended for patients with type 2 diabetes who also have obesity or related conditions. The Canadian Federal Health Ministry has stated that the UK warning aligns with existing Canadian guidelines, which advise against using GLP-1 receptor agonists during pregnancy and highlight potential interactions with oral contraceptives.

Novo Nordisk, the manufacturer of Ozempic and Wegovy, has stated that studies have shown no clinically significant interaction between semaglutide and ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, common components of oral contraceptives. However, they still recommend discontinuing the medication if pregnancy is planned or occurs.

expert Advice and Additional precautions

Dr. Tulendi advises that women planning to become pregnant should ideally discontinue these medications and attempt conception after completing their weight loss program. He also highlights another potential safety concern: patients undergoing surgery while taking these medications should stop them at least two weeks prior to the procedure. This is because the delayed gastric emptying caused by the drugs can increase the risk of pulmonary aspiration during anesthesia.

Pro Tip: Consider barrier methods like condoms as an additional layer of protection if you are taking oral contraceptives and GLP-1 agonists.

Contraceptive Methods and GLP-1 agonists: A Summary

contraceptive Method effectiveness with GLP-1 Agonists
Oral Contraceptives Potentially Reduced
IUDs Unaffected
Subcutaneous Implants Unaffected
Barrier Methods (Condoms) Recommended as additional protection

Understanding GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Deeper Dive

GLP-1 receptor agonists represent a significant advancement in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. These medications work by mimicking the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a naturally occurring hormone in the body. GLP-1 plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and appetite. By activating GLP-1 receptors, these drugs stimulate insulin release from the pancreas when blood sugar is high, reduce glucagon secretion (another hormone that raises blood sugar), slow down gastric emptying, and promote feelings of fullness.

The growth of GLP-1 receptor agonists has provided a valuable tool for managing blood sugar in individuals with type 2 diabetes and for promoting weight loss in those with obesity. however, as with any medication, its essential to be aware of potential side effects and interactions, including the impact on oral contraceptive effectiveness.

Frequently Asked Questions About GLP-1 Agonists and Contraception

What are GLP-1 agonists, and how do they work?

GLP-1 agonists are medications that mimic the effects of the GLP-1 hormone, helping to regulate blood sugar, slow digestion, and suppress appetite.

Why are UK drug regulators warning about GLP-1 agonists and oral contraceptives?

The UK’s MHRA issued a warning due to cases of pregnancy in women taking GLP-1 agonists while on oral contraceptives, suggesting the drugs may reduce the contraceptive’s effectiveness.

Which contraceptive methods are not affected by GLP-1 agonists?

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and subcutaneous contraceptive implants are not affected by GLP-1 agonists as they do not rely on oral absorption.

What should I do if I become pregnant while taking a GLP-1 agonist?

If you become pregnant while taking a GLP-1 agonist,consult a healthcare professional immediately and stop taking the medication [1].

Are GLP-1 agonists approved for weight loss in all countries?

No, not all GLP-1 agonists are officially approved for weight loss. In some countries, like Canada, they are primarily intended for patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity.

What is the recommendation for women planning to become pregnant while taking GLP-1 agonists?

It is indeed generally recommended to stop taking GLP-1 agonists before trying to conceive, ideally after completing a weight loss program.

What other precautions should I take while on GLP-1 agonists?

If you are undergoing surgery, inform your doctor that you are taking a GLP-1 agonist, as it may increase the risk of pulmonary aspiration during anesthesia.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

Have you experienced any unexpected side effects while taking weight loss or diabetes medications? Share your thoughts and questions in the comments below!

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