What is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is excessive bleeding after childbirth. It is a significant cause of maternal mortality worldwide.

How common is postpartum hemorrhage?

Approximately 14 million women globally experience postpartum hemorrhage annually.

What are the long-term health risks associated with postpartum hemorrhage?

Women who experience postpartum hemorrhage have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure and stroke, and thromboembolic events, like blood clots.

How much does postpartum hemorrhage increase the risk of cardiovascular issues?

The risk of cardiovascular conditions is approximately 1.76 times higher, and the risk of thromboembolic incidents is 2.10 times higher in women who have experienced postpartum hemorrhage.

For how long after childbirth does the increased risk from postpartum hemorrhage persist?

While the greatest risk is in the first year after childbirth, it can persist for up to 15 years, especially in women with pregnancy-related high blood pressure complications.

What can be done to mitigate the long-term risks of postpartum hemorrhage?

Routine cardiovascular check-ups could be offered to women who experience severe bleeding as part of their postpartum care.

Where was the research on postpartum hemorrhage and cardiovascular risks conducted?

The research included study populations from South Korea, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Canada, France, and the United States.

What are the common symptoms of pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa?

Common symptoms include painful lumps under the skin, often in the armpits, groin, buttocks, and breasts. These lumps can heal slowly, reappear, and lead to tunnels and scarring.

What comorbidities are associated with pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa?

Pediatric HS is often associated with obesity, depression, anxiety, hyperlipidemia, and gut microbiome dysregulation.

How is pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa typically treated?

Treatment for pediatric HS is primarily based on adult protocols and may include topical and oral medications, antibiotics, biologics, and surgical procedures.

Why is early detection of hidradenitis suppurativa important in children?

Early detection is crucial for managing symptoms,preventing disease progression,and addressing associated comorbidities like obesity and mental health issues.

What role do multidisciplinary teams play in managing pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa?

Multidisciplinary teams, including dermatologists, mental health professionals, and other specialists, are essential for providing comprehensive care and addressing the complex needs of pediatric HS patients.

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News

Computational Biologist Job at Columbia University – New York

by Emma Walker – News Editor September 2, 2025

written by Emma Walker – News Editor

Columbia University Seeks Staff Associate II to ⁣Advance Computational Research

New York, NY – ⁣Columbia University ⁢is actively recruiting a Staff Associate II to‌ contribute to cutting-edge computational analyses within a dynamic research environment. The position, based ‍in new York⁣ City, offers an‍ possibility‍ to play a key⁤ role in‍ disseminating research ‍findings through publications and collaborative communication.

This role is critical for supporting Columbia’s commitment to advancing knowledge ‍and research at the highest level, particularly leveraging its location within a major metropolitan hub. The Staff Associate II will be responsible for maintaining detailed records of computational work, effectively communicating complex information,‌ and assisting in the readiness of scholarly publications -⁢ tasks representing 10% of the role’s responsibilities. Candidates must possess a Bachelor’s degree in a science or computational-related field. The⁣ University emphasizes its dedication to diversity and inclusion, ‍and operates⁤ as ⁤an Equal Opportunity Employer, welcoming applications from Veterans and individuals with Disabilities. Salary will be⁤ commensurate with qualifications and experience,⁣ falling within a range steadfast by departmental budgets and othre relevant factors.

Interested applicants can learn more about Columbia University and its mission at https://www.linkedin.com/search/results/people/?company=Columbia%20University.

September 2, 2025 0 comments

Health

Postpartum Bleeding & Heart Disease Risk: New Study Findings

by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor June 25, 2025

written by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor

postpartum Hemorrhage Increases Long-Term Heart Disease Risk, Study Finds

Table of Contents

postpartum Hemorrhage Increases Long-Term Heart Disease Risk, Study Finds

A groundbreaking international study reveals that women who experience postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), a severe complication affecting approximately 14 million women annually, face a significantly elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and thromboembolic events long after giving birth.

The Hidden cardiovascular Risks of Postpartum Hemorrhage

the research, published in *The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine*, highlights that PPH, which accounts for over 20% of maternal deaths worldwide, has long-term consequences beyond the immediate threat to a woman’s life. Emerging evidence indicates a strong link between PPH and increased risks of heart failure, stroke, ischemic heart disease, and blood clots.

According to Dr. manggala after Wardhana, from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Faculty of medicine of the University of Airlangga in Indonesia, “For a long time, PPH has been considered an emergency that ends by stopping bleeding. Though, it can have durable effects on women’s heart health, even years after childbirth.”

Did You Know? The american Heart Association estimates that cardiovascular diseases cause approximately one in three deaths among women each year.

Quantifying the Risk: Cardiovascular and Thromboembolic Events

The systematic review and meta-analysis, encompassing ten studies conducted between 1986 and 2018 across various geographical locations, revealed that women with a history of PPH are 1.76 times more likely to develop cardiovascular conditions and 2.10 times more likely to experience thromboembolic incidents compared to those without such history.

Condition	Risk Increase (PPH vs. No PPH)
Cardiovascular Diseases	1.76 times
Thromboembolic Events	2.10 times

The Critical window: up to 15 Years Postpartum

Researchers emphasize that while the elevated risk is most pronounced in the first year following childbirth, it can persist for up to 15 years, especially among women who experienced complications leading to high blood pressure during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia.

Pro Tip: Women with a history of PPH should discuss their cardiovascular risk with their healthcare provider and consider regular screenings.

Implications for Postpartum Care and public Health

The study authors advocate for a broader outlook on maternal care that extends beyond childbirth, including routine cardiovascular checks for women who experience severe bleeding.They believe that incorporating this knowledge into public health policy could lead to significant improvements in maternal health outcomes.

Until now, no systematic review or meta-analysis has thoroughly estimated the PPH association with the long-term risks of cardiovascular events and thromboembolia. Therefore, this study fills this deficiency and could help design postpartum care strategies to improve results in mothers at risk.

What steps should be taken to improve postpartum care for women who experience PPH? How can healthcare providers better communicate these long-term risks to patients?

Understanding Postpartum Hemorrhage: evergreen Insights

Postpartum hemorrhage remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide.While immediate interventions focus on stopping the bleeding, this research underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the potential long-term cardiovascular consequences. Factors contributing to PPH include uterine atony, retained placental tissue, and trauma during delivery. Effective management requires prompt diagnosis, timely intervention, and comprehensive postpartum follow-up.

Frequently Asked Questions about Postpartum Hemorrhage and Cardiovascular Health

What is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is excessive bleeding after childbirth. It is a significant cause of maternal mortality worldwide.
How common is postpartum hemorrhage?: Approximately 14 million women globally experience postpartum hemorrhage annually.
What are the long-term health risks associated with postpartum hemorrhage?: Women who experience postpartum hemorrhage have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure and stroke, and thromboembolic events, like blood clots.
How much does postpartum hemorrhage increase the risk of cardiovascular issues?: The risk of cardiovascular conditions is approximately 1.76 times higher, and the risk of thromboembolic incidents is 2.10 times higher in women who have experienced postpartum hemorrhage.
For how long after childbirth does the increased risk from postpartum hemorrhage persist?: While the greatest risk is in the first year after childbirth, it can persist for up to 15 years, especially in women with pregnancy-related high blood pressure complications.
What can be done to mitigate the long-term risks of postpartum hemorrhage?: Routine cardiovascular check-ups could be offered to women who experience severe bleeding as part of their postpartum care.
Where was the research on postpartum hemorrhage and cardiovascular risks conducted?: The research included study populations from South Korea, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Canada, France, and the United States.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

Share this important information with your friends and family! Leave a comment below to share your thoughts and experiences.

June 25, 2025 0 comments

Health

Childhood Skin Condition Linked to Obesity, Anxiety & Depression

by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor June 18, 2025

written by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor

Pediatric Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Study Links skin Condition to Obesity, Depression

Table of Contents

Pediatric Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Study Links skin Condition to Obesity, Depression

A comprehensive analysis of over 17,000 pediatric patients reveals a strong association between hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a chronic inflammatory skin condition, and several comorbidities, including obesity, depression, and anxiety.The study, published in JAMA Dermatology, underscores the need for early detection and comprehensive clinical guidelines for managing HS in children and adolescents.

Comorbidities Linked to Pediatric HS

Hidradenitis suppurativa, sometimes referred to as inverse acne, is a long-term skin condition characterized by painful lumps under the skin, ofen in areas were skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, and buttocks. These lumps can heal slowly, reappear, and lead to tunnels and scarring. A significant challenge in pediatric HS is its impact on development during late childhood and adolescence, compounded by pain, frequent pus formation, and odor.

The research highlights that pediatric HS is frequently associated with other chronic health issues. For example,obesity,hyperlipidemia,and anxiety can affect nearly 93% of young patients with HS. Furthermore, studies suggest a link between HS and gut microbiome dysregulation, perhaps influencing mental health through the gut-brain axis.

Did You Know? The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the United States was 19.7% between 2017-March 2020, according to the CDC. CDC

Study Details and Findings

The systematic review and meta-analysis included 19 observational studies encompassing 17,267 pediatric patients with HS and 8,259,944 controls. The average age of participants ranged from 12 to 17 years, with a majority being female (76.7%).

Obesity emerged as a highly prevalent comorbidity, affecting between 6% and 59% (combined proportion: 37%) of pediatric HS patients. While one study noted racial differences in obesity prevalence, the overall conclusion pointed to a significant association between HS and increased obesity risk in this population.

All studies indicated a higher incidence or prevalence of depression among HS patients compared to control groups, suggesting a probable link between HS and depression in pediatric patients. Anxiety (ranging from 1.4% to 33.6%) and depression (ranging from 2.7% to 13.7%) were the most commonly observed psychiatric comorbidities. Acne vulgaris was the most frequent dermatological condition in this patient group (combined proportion: 43%).

Pro Tip: Early intervention and mental health support are crucial for pediatric HS patients due to the high prevalence of anxiety and depression.

Implications for Treatment and Management

Currently, there are no specific treatment guidelines for pediatric HS, and management strategies are largely based on adult protocols.The study authors emphasize the importance of early detection of obesity, diabetes, mental health issues, and Down syndrome in affected children. They advocate for comprehensive clinical guidelines and multidisciplinary teams to address the complex needs of this patient population.

The researchers suggest the need for an early detection of obesity, diabetes, mental health problems and Down syndrome in those affected patients. “our findings highlight the need for comprehensive clinical guidelines for the detection of comorbidity in this population and emphasize the participation of multidisciplinary teams to achieve it,” the authors of the study concluded.

Key Comorbidities in Pediatric HS Patients

comorbidity	Prevalence Range	Combined Proportion
Obesity	6% – 59%	37%
Depression	2.7% – 13.7%	N/A
Anxiety	1.4% – 33.6%	N/A
Acne Vulgaris	N/A	43%

What are the long-term effects of HS on children’s mental health?

How can parents and caregivers best support children with HS?

Understanding Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent boil-like lumps, abscesses, and scarring, primarily affecting areas with apocrine sweat glands, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and breasts. The exact cause of HS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.HS is not contagious and is not caused by poor hygiene.

The condition typically begins after puberty and can substantially impact a person’s quality of life due to pain, discomfort, and social stigma. While there is no cure for HS, various treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent disease progression.These include topical and oral medications, antibiotics, biologics, and surgical procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pediatric Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Disclaimer: This article provides general data and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.

Share this article to raise awareness about pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa! what are your thoughts on the importance of early detection and mental health support for children with HS? Leave a comment below.

June 18, 2025 0 comments