DNA Profiling Urged as Safeguard Against Fraud in Assisted Reproductive technologies
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Hyderabad, India – August 20, 2025 – In the wake of disturbing reports of alleged sperm donor sample switching and newborn trafficking linked to assisted reproductive technologies (ART), experts are advocating for widespread adoption of DNA profiling to ensure biological parentage. The call for increased oversight and verification comes as couples seeking fertility treatments express growing concerns about the integrity of the process.
Rising Concerns Over ART Practices
Recent criminal investigations involving fertility clinics have shaken public trust in ART procedures like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). These cases, including the alleged incidents at the Srushti clinic, have raised fears that couples may not be receiving the biological material promised, or worse, that their children may not be biologically related to them. DNA fingerprinting would be of immense help in establishing biological parenthood with 99% accuracy,
stated Gandhi P.C. Kaza, founder-chairman of Truth Labs, at a press conference on Tuesday.
The issue is particularly acute given the increasing prevalence of infertility. Clinics capitalizing on this need have, in some instances, allegedly engaged in fraudulent practices. DNA testing offers a proactive solution, allowing couples to independently verify the biological link to their child.
Did You Know? approximately one in six couples worldwide experience infertility, making ART procedures increasingly common.
Regulatory Landscape and Oversight
According to Suma Prasad, Director of Prasad Hospitals, over 80 percent of ART procedures are performed in private hospitals. These facilities are required to register with the National ART Registry, and district Medical and Health Offices are responsible for auditing their practices. However, current regulations lack a centralized body to guide prospective parents in selecting reputable clinics for IVF or other fertility treatments.
The Indian Council of Medical Research has established guidelines and consent forms for ART procedures, mandating acceptance from both partners. Despite these measures, a gap remains in ensuring consistent adherence to ethical standards and preventing fraudulent activities. The need for robust, independent verification methods is becoming increasingly apparent.
Key ART Regulations and Oversight
| Regulation | Responsible Party | Details |
|---|---|---|
| National ART Registry Registration | Private Hospitals | Mandatory registration for all ART clinics. |
| Auditing of ART Cases | District Medical and Health Offices | Regular audits of IVF and other fertility treatments. |
| ART Guidelines & Consent forms | Indian Council of Medical Research | Standardized procedures and informed consent requirements. |
The Role of DNA Profiling and Genetic Testing
Doctor and fertility specialist Lakshmi Chirumamilla emphasized the importance of evaluating the methods employed by private clinics offering ART services, noting that success rates vary based on the couples’ age. Truth Labs and the Genome Foundation have partnered to offer free consultation and counseling to couples undergoing ART,providing guidance on precautions to take. Truth Labs will focus on forensic aspects, while the Genome Foundation will conduct Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profiling, a technique also used in diagnosing rare diseases.
Pro Tip: When considering IVF, thoroughly research the clinic’s accreditation, success rates, and ethical practices.
The use of DNA profiling in ART is supported by research highlighting its accuracy and reliability in establishing parentage. A study published in the *Human Reproduction* journal demonstrated that STR profiling can achieve over 99.9% accuracy in paternity testing [[1]]. This level of certainty is crucial for providing peace of mind to parents and safeguarding the integrity of ART procedures.
What steps can be taken to strengthen regulations surrounding ART and protect vulnerable families? How can we ensure equitable access to DNA profiling services for all couples undergoing fertility treatments?
The field of assisted reproductive technology is rapidly evolving, with new techniques and ethical considerations emerging constantly. The demand for ART services is projected to continue growing as factors like delayed parenthood and increasing infertility rates become more prevalent. Ongoing research and growth are focused on improving success rates, reducing costs, and enhancing the safety of these procedures. The conversation surrounding genetic testing and its role in ART is also likely to intensify, as advancements in genomics offer new possibilities for preimplantation genetic diagnosis and screening.
Frequently Asked Questions about DNA Profiling and IVF
- What is DNA profiling in the context of IVF? DNA profiling, or genetic testing, verifies the biological relationship between parents and a child born through IVF.
- How accurate is DNA profiling for establishing parentage? DNA profiling is highly accurate, typically exceeding 99.9% accuracy.
- Is DNA profiling legally admissible in cases of ART disputes? Yes, DNA profiling is a legally accepted method for establishing parentage in many jurisdictions.
- How much does DNA profiling for IVF typically cost? The cost of DNA profiling can vary, but it is becoming increasingly affordable.
- Were can couples find reliable DNA profiling services for ART? Reputable forensic laboratories and genetic testing centers offer DNA profiling services.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates.