Rising Colon Cancer Rates in Young Adults: A Florida Woman’s Story and a Call to Action
March 30, 2025
A Mother’s Gratitude Amidst a Growing Crisis
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. — Meagan May, a 39-year-old mother of twin boys, cherishes every moment.Her perspective shifted dramatically after a stage four colon cancer diagnosis. ”I’m thankful to be here,” May said,reflecting on her journey. “Last October, last December, last year. anyway, we didn’t really think I was going to make it through.”
May’s story highlights a concerning trend: the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in individuals under 50 [1], [2], [3].This rise has prompted medical professionals and advocacy groups to raise awareness and encourage early screening.
the Onset and Diagnosis
In October 2023, May experienced severe stomach pain and changes in her bowel movements. Initially, she dismissed the symptoms, but the escalating pain forced her to seek medical attention.”They found a massive tumor on my ovary and a tumor in my colon and in my liver,” May recounted.
Following a ten-day hospital stay involving biopsies, scans, and a colonoscopy, May received the life-altering diagnosis of stage four colon cancer. Her case underscores the importance of recognizing potential symptoms and seeking prompt medical evaluation.
The Medical Team and Treatment
May credits her medical team at Orlando Health Bayfront Hospital,particularly Dr.J. Ryan Williams, a colon and rectal surgeon, for thier extraordinary care. “My doctor was is one of the most amazing people and doctors I’ve ever come across. Dr. Williams,” May said. “He was the one that sat down and told us…”
Dr. Williams recalled May’s case: “She had a large tumor here over on that right side of the colon.” The treatment plan involved chemotherapy to shrink the colon tumor, followed by surgery, including a hysterectomy due to the ovarian tumor’s severity. Additional chemotherapy and radiation targeted the liver tumor.
Fortunately, May responded well to the treatment. “Yeah, this is best case scenario, this is just absolutely just best care scenario that we just wished for her the whole time,” said Williams.
Rising Rates in Younger Adults: An Unexplained Phenomenon
May’s experience reflects a disturbing trend: the increasing diagnosis of colon cancer in younger adults,specifically those between 35 and 50. “I wish we knew what it was. I wish we coudl say this is the thing that’s causing it, but we don’t,” said Dr. williams.
While the exact cause remains elusive, research suggests potential contributing factors, including dietary changes, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and alterations in gut microbiota. Further research is crucial to pinpoint the underlying causes and develop targeted prevention strategies.
This rise in cases among younger individuals has prompted the American Cancer Society to update its screening guidelines, recommending that individuals at average risk begin colorectal cancer screening at age 45 [1].
The Importance of Screening and Awareness
Early detection is paramount in improving outcomes for colorectal cancer. Colonoscopies are a highly effective screening method, allowing doctors to identify and remove precancerous polyps before they develop into cancer.
“Yeah, get it done,” said Dr. Williams, emphasizing the importance of screening. “If you have symptoms, don’t ignore them. Don’t ignore them.If you’re bleeding … if you’re having abdominal discomfort, that doesn’t seem to go away. Just go talk to your primary care doctor.”
Beyond screening, recognizing potential symptoms is crucial. these symptoms can include rectal bleeding, blood in the stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain or cramping, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue [2].
It’s important to note that while family history can increase risk, many young adults diagnosed with colorectal cancer, like May, have no known family history of the disease.
Practical Applications and Recent Developments
The rise in colorectal cancer among young adults has spurred increased research efforts. Scientists are exploring various avenues, including:
- Genetic and Biomarker Research: Identifying specific genetic mutations and biomarkers that may indicate increased risk.
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Microbiome Studies: Investigating the role of gut bacteria in the growth of colorectal cancer.
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Lifestyle and Environmental Factors: Examining the impact of diet, exercise, and environmental exposures on colorectal cancer risk.
These research endeavors aim to develop more effective prevention strategies,personalized screening approaches,and targeted therapies.
In addition to research, public health campaigns are crucial to raise awareness among young adults and encourage them to discuss colorectal cancer with their healthcare providers. These campaigns should emphasize the importance of recognizing symptoms, seeking early medical attention, and adhering to recommended screening guidelines.
Addressing Potential Counterarguments
Some might argue that focusing on colorectal cancer in younger adults could cause needless anxiety and over-screening. However, experts emphasize that the goal is not to alarm the public but to empower individuals with knowledge and encourage informed decision-making. The updated screening guidelines reflect a data-driven approach to balancing the benefits and risks of early detection.
Another potential counterargument is that the rise in cases among young adults is simply due to increased awareness and improved diagnostic methods. While these factors may play a role, studies suggest a genuine increase in incidence rates, independent of these influences.
A Call to Action
Meagan May’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of early detection and awareness. As March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month,it’s a timely opportunity to educate yourself,talk to your doctor,and encourage loved ones to prioritize their health.
“I take every day as a blessing,” said May, a sentiment that resonates deeply with those affected by this disease.
By working together, we can reverse the trend of rising colorectal cancer rates in young adults and improve outcomes for all.
