“Verbal Memory Impairment Increases Risk of Psychiatric Hospitalization, According to New Study”

New research suggests that patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder or depression may be at risk of hospitalization or readmission to a psychiatric ward if they have impaired verbal memory. The study, conducted by the University of Copenhagen and the Neurobiological Research Unit at Rigshospitalet, followed 518 patients over several years and used previous cognitive tests … Read more

“Women at Higher Risk for Heart Attack Complications, Study Finds”

Young women who suffer from a heart attack are at a higher risk of adverse outcomes and rehospitalization, compared to men of the same age group, in the year following discharge, according to a study by the Journal of American College of Cardiology. The study found that second heart attacks and chest pain due to … Read more

“University of Missouri Researchers Discover Critical Protein in COVID-19 Spread”

Researchers at the University of Missouri have identified a crucial protein, known as the occludin protein, inside the human body that plays a critical role in the transmission of the COVID-19 virus from cell to cell after infection. The finding provides new insight into how the virus spreads throughout cells and presents an opportunity for … Read more

Mid-Calf Nerve Block: Safe and Effective Anesthetic Option for Foot and Ankle Surgery – Pilot Study at HSS Shows Faster Recovery of Motor Function of Ankle Joint compared to Popliteal Block.

A recent pilot study conducted at Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) reveals that a mid-calf nerve block is a safer and better alternative to popliteal blocks for foot and ankle surgeries. The study found that the use of an ultrasound-guided mid-calf block could speed up recovery and enable earlier rehabilitation protocols. The mid-calf block provides … Read more

Metabolic surgery is more effective than medication and lifestyle changes for treating advanced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, according to a joint paper by King’s College and the Catholic University of Rome published in The Lancet. It is the first to compare three active treatments of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and investigate the effectiveness of metabolic surgery in a randomised clinical trial. Currently, NAFLD/NASH affects 12% of adults in the UK and is estimated to affect 27 million people in the US by 2030.

Metabolic liver disease is a condition that affects the liver’s ability to process nutrients and other substances. While it can be treated with medications and lifestyle changes, surgery is often the most effective option. In this article, we will explore the role of surgery in the treatment of metabolic liver disease, the types of surgeries … Read more

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have found that protein built-up in astrocytes could trigger abnormal antiviral activity and memory loss in those with dementia. The study could lead to treatments that reduce immune activity in astrocytes to improve cognition. Drugs that target the immune pathways already exist and may be repurposed for dementia treatments. Previous research shows links between viral infections and cognitive dysfunction, which could be exacerbated by astrocyte immune activity. The team is now studying how TDP-43 changes the antiviral activities in astrocytes and whether it increases brain susceptibility to viral pathogens.

As we age, our cognitive abilities undergo slow but significant changes. It is not uncommon for some individuals to experience memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and other cognitive impairments. While some of these changes are considered a normal part of aging, researchers have discovered a link between cognitive decline and problems with astrocytes – a type … Read more

Researchers in Brazil grew microalgae to extract lipids and other metabolites for biofuel and cosmetic production. Stress increased lipid production by 49%.

Microalgae has emerged as a promising source of renewable energy in recent years. These microscopic photosynthetic organisms have the potential to produce clean and sustainable fuel that can reduce our dependency on fossil fuels. Researchers around the world are exploring various methods for cultivating microalgae and extracting their lipid content for biofuel production. This article … Read more

Scientists in Quebec have successfully isolated infectious particles of the SARS-CoV-2 virus from air samples collected from hospital rooms of COVID-19 patients, providing insight into the previously underexplored field of airborne transmission of the virus. The research involved a unique cell culture method and the preservation of virus infectivity during collection and storage. The findings can be used to improve personal and collective protection measures and evaluate the effectiveness of protection measures against airborne transmission of viruses in closed environments.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc across the world, with new variants of the virus emerging and vaccines being developed to combat them. However, a recent study has revealed a particularly concerning discovery – SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, has been detected as infectious in hospital air. This finding poses a significant risk to … Read more

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases co-hosted a workshop on mucosal vaccines for COVID-19, with researchers emphasizing the need for improvement. No COVID-19 mucosal vaccines have been authorized for use in the US or Europe, but at least 44 are in preclinical development. The workshop concluded that research into mucosal vaccine development is a priority, and could lead to improved vaccines for other diseases.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the world, affecting every aspect of life, from work to travel, education to healthcare. While several vaccines have been developed and authorized for emergency use, the race to produce a more effective and convenient vaccine continues. One promising approach is the mucosal COVID-19 vaccine. Unlike traditional … Read more

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases hosted a virtual workshop on developing mucosal vaccines for COVID-19, highlighting challenges and opportunities.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists worldwide have been tirelessly working on the development of vaccines to curb the spread of the virus. While several vaccines have been developed and authorized for use, there is still a need to explore more efficient and effective ways to combat the virus. One promising approach that … Read more