Étienne-Émile Baulieu, Pioneer of Mifepristone, Passes Away at 98
Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the French biochemist and scientist renowned for his pivotal role in developing mifepristone, commonly known as the abortion pill Ru-486, died Friday at the age of 98. His groundbreaking work revolutionized pregnancy termination methods worldwide.
A Life Dedicated to Scientific Progress and Women’s Freedom
Baulieu’s family confirmed his death in a statement released through AFP. His widow, Simone Harari, emphasized his unwavering commitment:
Her research was guided by her commitment to progress made by science, her dedication to women’s freedom and her desire to allow everyone to live better and longer lives.
President Macron’s Tribute
French President Emmanuel Macron lauded Baulieu as a visionary who championed women’s rights:
A headlight and a progressive mind that allowed women to conquer their freedom.
Emmanuel Macron,President of france
Macron further acknowledged Baulieu’s profound impact on French society,stating,Few french made as many changes as he made.
Did you Know?
Mifepristone works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is necesary for a pregnancy to continue. It is typically used in conjunction with misoprostol to induce abortion.
early Career and Focus on steroid Hormones
After World War II, Baulieu specialized in steroid hormones. Invited to the U.S., he concentrated his scientific investigations on sex hormones, according to the French newspaper Le Monde.
Progress of Mifepristone and Subsequent Controversy
Upon returning to France in 1982, Baulieu developed mifepristone. This development made him a target of lawsuits and protests from anti-abortion groups.
Baulieu’s Defense of Abortion Rights
In a 2023 interview with AFP, Baulieu criticized Wyoming’s ban on mifepristone, calling it a scandal
and a setback to women’s freedom.
He also addressed the broader debate surrounding abortion access in a 2022 interview with The New Yorker:
Ideology and machismo, sadly, weigh more than scientific rationality and proof.
Étienne-Émile Baulieu, The New Yorker, 2022
He further asserted:
A method that makes the interruption of pregnancy less traumatic physically for women and less risky for their health has always been rejected by pro-life: what they really seek is to harm and punish women.
Baulieu also criticized the U.S. Supreme court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, stating that it puts in check a fundamental right of women that we think is legal and morally guaranteed.
Pro Tip
For more facts on reproductive health and access to abortion services, consult reputable organizations such as the World health Association (WHO) and the Guttmacher Institute.
Mifepristone’s Global Impact
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that over 60 million women have used mifepristone for pregnancy termination. According to the Guttmacher Institute, it accounts for over 60% of abortions in the United States.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Additional Resources
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Guttmacher Institute