Switzerland Considers Allowing Energy Companies to Defend Against Drone Attacks
Switzerland is establishing a legal framework allowing energy facility operators to defend their installations against drone attacks and sabotage as the army admits it cannot secure every site simultaneously.
Legal Framework for Energy Defense
The Swiss Federal Office of Energy stated on November 9, 2026, that no specific legal regulations currently govern the physical protection of energy infrastructure. Blick reported that authorities are drafting a legal base to mandate appropriate protective measures against physical and electromagnetic threats.
Nuclear plants and dams face primary risks from sabotage, drones, rocket launchers, and arson. Current laws prohibit energy companies from shooting down drones or detaining suspects.
Operators can reinforce buildings, install sensors, and deploy protective nets. Employees spotting a drone must contact the police, though the aircraft usually vanishes before officers arrive.
Emergency rules would permit electricity providers to deploy interception drones or jammers. The Confederation maintains that the public authorities retain the monopoly on the use of force.
Military Resources Cannot Protect All Electrical Installations
The Federal Department of Defense, Civil Protection and Sport noted that the military cannot protect all electrical installations against aerial threats. The Federal Council outlined in May 2026 guidelines that simultaneous protection of every electricity supply site is unachievable with current army resources and missions.
The Swiss Association for Electrical Companies welcomed the Confederation’s initiative. Thomas Marti, head of networks, digitalization, and security at the association, told Swiss public television SRF that threats have increased and require a response where responsibilities are clearly defined.
The National Council’s Security Policy Committee has requested a national reporting center for drone observations. Questions regarding jurisdiction for incidents falling below the threshold of war remain unresolved.