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Pneumococcal infections result in approximately 6,000 hospitalizations annually across Belgium, yet awareness of the disease remains surprisingly low. The bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of serious illnesses including pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections (bacteremia). Risk factors extend beyond smoking to include chronic conditions such as diabetes, respiratory illnesses (like COPD), and cardiovascular disease. “Individuals with underlying health issues are particularly vulnerable,” explains Dr. Jean-Christophe Goffard, Head of the Internal medicine Department at Erasme Hospital in Brussels. “Age is also a critical factor; anyone over 65 is considered at increased risk.”
Recent data reveals a concerningly low vaccination rate of just 13% among at-risk patients. This statistic has prompted concern from public health officials. Monique, a Belgian resident, shared, “My general practitioner recommended the vaccine due to my age and pre-existing health conditions, and I’m glad I followed their advice.” Dr. Yves Van Laethem, an infectious disease specialist at the University Hospital of Liege, emphasizes the underestimation of the disease’s impact. “We are seeing at least 500 deaths directly attributable to pneumococcal disease each year,alongside thousands of hospitalizations. Both healthcare professionals and the public need to recognize its importance.” A recent study suggests that a more robust vaccination campaign could prevent seven out of ten severe pneumococcal infections.
Understanding Pneumococcal Disease: A Preventable Threat
Pneumococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. It can manifest in several forms, ranging from mild ear infections (otitis media) and sinus infections (sinusitis) to more severe, life-threatening conditions like pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia. There are over 90 diffrent serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is why vaccination strategies have evolved to include vaccines covering a broader range of strains.
Who is at Risk?
- Adults 65 years or older
- Children under 2 years old
- Individuals with chronic medical conditions, including:
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- Lung disease (COPD, asthma)
- kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Weakened immune systems (due to HIV/AIDS,
