Opinion – Recognising Divided Somaliland

This text details the complex political situation in Somaliland, specifically focusing on the tensions between the central government in Hargeysa and the eastern regions inhabited by the Dhulbahante, Warsangeli, and Fiqishini clans. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

* Uneven Control: While Somaliland has experienced relative stability and political/economic progress in the Isaaq-dominated central regions, its control over the eastern territories has been historically weak.
* Pro-Somalia Sentiment: The eastern clans largely favor a unified Somalia and have historically aligned with Puntland,a neighboring region pursuing a federal Somalia.
* Lasanod as a Flashpoint: The town of Lasanod, strategically located in Dhulbahante territory, has been a key point of contention. Somaliland forces took control in 2007, leading to resistance and years of clashes with local militias.
* Limited Stability & Unresolved Issues: Despite gaining more stable control over Lasanod between 2015-2022, insecurity persisted, marked by assassinations of local elites that were not adequately investigated by the Somaliland administration.
* 2022 Uprising: Demonstrations against insecurity in Lasanod in December 2022 were met with deadly force by Somaliland troops, sparking an armed uprising.
* Overthrow of Somaliland Rule: The uprising ultimately led to the overthrow of Somaliland’s authority in Lasanod and the establishment of an autonomous Dhulbahante administration in early 2023.

In essence, the text highlights a long-standing power struggle and a growing movement for autonomy in Somaliland’s eastern regions, fueled by historical grievances, political alignment with puntland, and a perceived lack of security and justice under Somaliland rule.