Student Loan Default Rates Plummet in FY2022 Amidst Payment Pause
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Washington D.C. – New data released today reveals a dramatic decrease in student loan default rates for the Fiscal Year 2022 (FY2022). The National Default Rate Briefing, detailing the Official Cohort Default Rates (CDRs), shows a significant impact from the federal student loan payment pause initiated on March 13, 2020.
The FY2022 CDRs are based on borrowers who began repayment on william D.Ford Federal Direct Loan Program or Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022. Default rates were then calculated based on defaults occurring between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2024.
The report, available in Portable Document Format (PDF) and requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader version 4.0 or greater, highlights the ample effect of the payment pause. During this period, borrowers with loans held by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) were not obligated to make payments, resulting in no defaults for ED-held loans.
Officials caution that CDRs should be interpreted carefully, particularly at institutions with a small number of borrowers entering repayment or where only a limited portion of the student body utilizes student loans. In these cases, even a single default can disproportionately influence the overall rate.
Understanding Cohort Default Rates & Trends
Cohort Default Rates (CDRs) are a key metric used to assess the success of student loan programs and the financial well-being of borrowers. They represent the percentage of borrowers who default on their loans within a specific timeframe. Historically, CDRs have fluctuated based on economic conditions, loan program changes, and borrower demographics. The recent payment pause represents an unprecedented intervention,creating a temporary distortion in these long-term trends. Monitoring cdrs post-pause will be crucial to understanding the lasting impact of the program and identifying potential areas for improvement in student loan support.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a Cohort Default Rate (CDR)?
- A CDR is the percentage of borrowers who enter repayment on their student loans during a specific period (the cohort) and later default within a defined timeframe.
- What period does the FY2022 CDR cover?
- The FY2022 CDRs cover borrowers who entered repayment between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022, and defaulted between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2024.
- Why were default rates so low in FY2022?
- The federal student loan payment pause, which began on March 13, 2020, significantly impacted default rates. Borrowers with loans held by the U.S. Department of Education were not required to make payments during this period.
- Where can I find the full National Default Rate briefing?
- The briefing is available in PDF format and can be accessed here. (Link to PDF)
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