Italy Justice Referendum: Live Results & What Changes 2024

Italians are voting today, Monday, March 23, in a referendum focused on significant reforms to the nation’s justice system. Polling stations opened this morning, with counting set to begin immediately after they close at 3 p.m. Local time. The referendum centers on proposals to separate the careers of judges and prosecutors, establish two distinct Higher Council of the Judiciary (CSM) bodies, introduce a lottery system for selecting members, and reform the High Court overseeing disciplinary proceedings.

Yesterday, Sunday, March 22, saw a remarkably high turnout for the first day of voting, reaching 46.07% by 11 p.m., the highest level recorded for a confirmatory referendum over two days, according to reports. This strong initial participation signals a high level of public engagement with the proposed judicial changes.

The reforms aim to address concerns about the independence and efficiency of the Italian judiciary. The separation of judges and prosecutors is intended to reduce potential conflicts of interest and enhance accountability. The creation of two separate CSMs – one for judges and one for prosecutors – seeks to streamline the governance of each branch. The proposed lottery system for selecting CSM members is designed to minimize political influence in the appointment process.

The referendum has grow a key test for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, with the outcome potentially impacting her policy agenda. Strong early turnout is being interpreted as a sign of significant public interest and a potential indicator of the referendum’s outcome, according to politico.eu.

Jurist.org reports that the referendum’s outcome will have implications for the rule of law in Italy. The proposed changes are viewed by some as a necessary step to modernize the justice system and improve its effectiveness, while others express concerns that they could undermine judicial independence and politicize the appointment of judges and prosecutors.

Initial regional and national percentages are being updated throughout the day, with projections and early data expected to emerge from key provinces, including Liguria. Political reactions are being closely monitored as the results become available.