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Italian Mental Health Services: Staffing, Nutrition Centers, and Growing Demand

by Dr. Michael Lee – Health Editor

Mental​ Health Services See Shift too In-Person Care & Increased Hospital Demand, Eating Disorder Center Mapping Completed

Recent data from the ⁢ISS (Istituto Superiore di Sanità – Italian National Institute of Health)‍ reveals a changing landscape ​in mental health service provision. While demand for hospital-based mental healthcare has increased compared to 2020, there’s ⁤been a​ critically important decrease in telemedicine, ⁣with a strong return to ⁢in-person services.

The workforce is also evolving. The ISS reports a slight decline in the number of psychiatrists, social workers, and psychiatric rehabilitation therapists, alongside a slight increase in psychologists ⁤and social health workers. Despite these shifts,the ISS team emphasizes⁢ the continued critical need for a ​robust ‌mental health workforce to address both existing and emerging needs. ‌They call for strengthening service offerings to meet established ‍standards.

“The data show a complex but useful⁢ snapshot for understanding future challenges,” commented the ISS team.

Mapping of Eating Disorder Services

Alongside these broader⁢ trends, the Ministry ⁣of Health, through the ISS, has completed a national mapping of services dedicated to nutrition and ​eating disorders. As of September 2025, the mapping identifies 225 structures offering⁣ support: ‌54 associations and⁢ 171 treatment centers. ‍

Key findings from the mapping include:

* ⁤ Service Distribution: 83 centers are ⁤located in Northern Italy,‍ 36 in Central​ Italy, and 52 in the south and Islands.
* Sector Breakdown: 137 ⁢treatment⁣ centers are part of the National Health Service,‍ while 34 operate within the accredited private sector.
* Workforce: 2,019 ⁢professionals staff ‌these centers, with a high level​ of specialized training⁤ (82%) and ongoing professional⁣ development (79%). 75% of these professionals are employed in structured positions.
* age Range Served: The majority of centers cater to young adults (18-25 ⁣years -‍ 95%), but also provide services for adolescents (13-17 years – 89%), young professionals (26-35 years – 84%), and older adults (36-45 years – 81%, over 45 years⁣ – 74%).‌ Over half (51%) also treat children aged 7-12, and a smaller percentage⁣ (21%) serve those​ 6 years and younger.

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