A highly contagious and potentially fatal disease, feline panleukopenia – commonly known as cat disease – has been confirmed in three cats in Lelystad, Netherlands, prompting a warning to local pet owners to ensure their cats are vaccinated.
The cases, all originating from a single household, were identified at the Uw Dierenarts veterinary clinic. According to reports, the affected cats presented with severe symptoms including loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and high fever. One cat died within 48 hours of showing symptoms, and the remaining two were euthanized due to the poor prognosis, according to the clinic.
“Every cat that is not vaccinated against it can secure it if they come into contact [with the virus],” stated Dierenarts Sander van der Wal, speaking to Omroep Flevoland. He anticipates further cases appearing at the clinic.
Feline panleukopenia is a viral disease that primarily affects the gastrointestinal system. The virus spreads through contact with the feces and vomit of infected cats, as well as contaminated objects such as clothing, shoes, and food bowls. It can survive in the environment for months, and even years, making transmission possible even without direct contact with a sick animal.
There is no cure for feline panleukopenia; treatment focuses on intensive supportive care, but the survival rate remains low. Vaccination is considered the most effective method of prevention. Uw Dierenarts advises owners of unvaccinated cats to vaccinate them as soon as possible and to preserve their cats indoors until the vaccine provides sufficient protection. The time it takes for a vaccine to become effective varies depending on the specific product used, and owners should consult their veterinarian for guidance.
While the disease poses no threat to humans or dogs, both species can unknowingly spread the virus to cats via their hands, clothing, or paws, according to veterinary sources. Uw Dierenarts has thoroughly cleaned its facilities following the treatment of the infected cats.
Dierenarts van der Wal indicated that the clinic will be allocating additional time to administer vaccinations in the coming days.
