Europe’s Oldest Elephant Bone Tool: 480,000‑Year‑Old Ax Sharpener

Hear’s a breakdown of the ​key details from the provided text:

* Discovery: A 800,000-year-old tool⁣ made‍ from ​elephant bone was found at ​Boxgrove, England.
* Purpose: The⁤ tool was used to shape and re-sharpen stone ​tools (specifically, hand axes). This ​process is called‍ “knapping.”
* ⁢ Significance: This ⁢is the first documented case of elephant bone being used to create a “retoucher” (a tool used for knapping).
* Rarity: Tools made from organic materials like bone, antler, and wood‌ are rarely found in ‍archaeological records as⁤ they don’t preserve well.
* Insight into Early Humans: ‍The⁤ find ⁣suggests that early humans at Boxgrove‌ understood the value of elephant bone as a material for ‌toolmaking and were skilled⁤ in utilizing available⁢ resources.
* Context: The site is known for its hand ​axes, which were previously thoght‌ to be ‍primarily cutting ⁣tools.

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