Brazil’s Supreme Court Begins Historic Trial of Alleged Coup Plotters
BRASÍLIA – Brazil’s Supreme Court commenced proceedings today in a landmark case centered on allegations of a coordinated attempt to undermine the country’s democratic institutions following the 2022 presidential election. The trial involves six defendants accused of participating in a plot to overturn the election results adn keep then-President Jair Bolsonaro in power.
The Accused
The defendants include:
Jair Messias Bolsonaro, the former president, identified by prosecutors as the leader and primary beneficiary of the alleged scheme. He is currently under house arrest for violating previous court orders. Prosecutors allege he incited military intervention and promoted the “Green and Yellow Dagger” plan to monitor and eliminate political opponents.
Walter Souza Braga Netto, a retired general and former chief of staff, who also ran as Bolsonaro’s vice-presidential candidate in 2022. He has been jailed since December 2024 for obstructing the investigation.
Paulo Sérgio Nogueira de Oliveira,an Army general and Bolsonaro’s former defense minister,accused of attending meetings to plan the coup.
Tomás Paiva, a retired Army general and ex-national security adviser, allegedly helped craft Bolsonaro’s anti-democratic rhetoric.
Mauro César Barbosa Cid, Bolsonaro’s former aide-de-camp and a military officer, is the sole defendant cooperating with prosecutors. He has provided detailed testimony in exchange for a reduced sentence.
Frederico Danemann Sicuro, a former communications minister accused of spreading disinformation.All defendants, with the exception of Mauro Cid, maintain their innocence and are seeking acquittal.
Trial Procedure
Justice Cristiano Zanin opened the proceedings with a summary of the case. Rapporteur Alexandre de moraes then presented a report detailing the investigation and subsequent indictments. Prosecutor General Paulo Gonet has two hours to present arguments for conviction, followed by one hour for each defense attorney.
The five justices will then vote, beginning with Alexandre de Moraes. Preliminary motions, including challenges to evidence like Mauro Cid’s plea bargain, will be addressed first. The panel will then analyze the charges individually. A simple majority is required for conviction. The trial may be paused for up to 90 days if a justice requests a recess.
If convicted, the court will determine individualized sentences. Acquittal will result in the dismissal of charges. A single type of appeal is permitted – a clarification motion that cannot overturn the conviction but may address technical aspects of the ruling. Once the appeal process concludes, sentences will become final and convicts will begin serving their time.
Security Measures
Extensive security measures are in place throughout Brasília. the Federal District’s Public Security Secretariat (SSP/DF), in coordination with local and federal law enforcement, is monitoring the city and reinforcing patrols. A one-kilometer radius around the Supreme Court building is cordoned off, and additional checkpoints are established in the Three Powers Plaza. A separate security plan is also in effect for Brazil’s Independence Day events on September 7,which coincide with trial sessions.
