West Bank Settlement: Crocodiles Euthanized After Escape attempts and Reports of Cannibalism – The Israeli Civil Administration authorized the euthanasia of approximately 20 Nile crocodiles at a privately-owned farm near the settlement of Yakir in the West Bank on February 29, 2024, following repeated security breaches and escalating concerns over animal welfare.
The decision came after several incidents where crocodiles escaped the farm, prompting fears for the safety of local residents and raising questions about the facility’s security measures. Veterinary assessments, conducted by Dr. Nili Avrahami of the Israeli Veterinary Association, detailed severely inadequate living conditions, including overcrowding and insufficient food, leading to documented instances of cannibalistic behavior among the reptiles.The farm, owned by Avi Gabai, had been operating for over 15 years, initially focusing on crocodile skin production before shifting towards supplying animals to zoos and private collections.
Despite investments exceeding 300,000 Israeli Shekels (approximately $82,000 USD) in reinforced fencing over the past year, the Civil Administration determined the site could not be secured to prevent further escapes. Gabai alleges he employed a security guard, identified as Mahmoud Hassan, at the Administration’s request, but Hassan was subsequently removed from the area when the farm was designated a closed military zone. Hassan reported hearing gunfire in the vicinity of the farm on the day of the euthanasia. The Civil Administration maintains the decision was made in full consultation with veterinary experts to address both public safety and animal cruelty concerns.
The euthanasia has sparked outrage from animal rights organizations. Let the Animals Live,led by advocate Yael Arbel,has condemned the action as a “violent and cruel killing,” arguing it violates Israel’s obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and other international conservation agreements protecting the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). The Nile crocodile is listed as a Vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Let the animals Live is demanding a full investigation into the decision-making process, including the identification of the officials who authorized the euthanasia.Thay argue that alternative solutions, such as relocation to accredited sanctuaries, were not adequately explored.The organization has announced plans to file a petition with the Israeli Supreme court challenging the legality of the Civil Administration’s actions. The incident highlights the complex legal and ethical challenges surrounding the keeping of exotic animals in the West Bank, where regulations are often less stringent than in Israel proper.
