Asia’s Colourism: Why White Still Reigns Supreme

A recent online discussion, originating on a social media platform, has highlighted varying perceptions of race within Asia, specifically concerning attitudes towards individuals of different ethnic backgrounds. The conversation, initially focused on the experiences of an Asian-Australian individual, revealed a nuanced landscape of preference and prejudice, with some respondents suggesting a historical favourability towards white individuals compared to those of Indian, African, or other Asian descent.

Even as the initial post was anecdotal, it touches upon a complex history of migration and colonial influence across the Asian continent. Data indicates a significant Asian population resides in Africa, numbering at least 3 million people, with substantial communities established as early as the 1930s, often following European settlement patterns. Continued economic opportunities continue to drive immigration to the continent.

Within Africa, South Africa hosts the largest Asian population, estimated at 1,000,000, followed by Nigeria with 945,000 and Mauritius with 929,000. Other countries with sizable Asian communities include Sudan (324,000), Egypt (310,000), and Ivory Coast (300,000). Kenya’s Asian population is approximately 170,000, while Sierra Leone is home to 150,000. Smaller, but still significant, communities exist in Madagascar (125,000), Zambia (113,000), and Uganda (100,000).

The presence of Asian communities in Africa is not limited to these nations. Notable populations also reside in the Democratic Republic of Congo (90,000), Tanzania (90,000), Mozambique (82,000), Ethiopia (64,000), and Angola (50,000). Senegal’s Asian population is estimated at 45,000, while Djibouti has 44,000. Algeria and Chad both report approximately 40,000 Asian residents.

More recently, the African continent has witnessed a surge in Chinese immigration, driven by economic prospects. Over 1 million Chinese workers currently live in Africa, many initially arriving as contract labourers, mirroring the historical patterns of Indian migration. This influx represents a significant shift in demographic trends and economic partnerships.

The online discussion also alluded to internal hierarchies within Asia itself, suggesting that perceptions of race are not monolithic. The reasons behind these perceptions are multifaceted and likely rooted in historical power dynamics, colonial legacies, and contemporary socio-economic factors. Further research is needed to fully understand the complexities of these attitudes.