WASHINGTON – A proposal by Ohio Senator Bernie Moreno to end birthright citizenship and restrict dual nationality is igniting a debate over who qualifies as an American, and raising concerns for naturalized citizens and expatriates. While not the first to challenge these long-held tenets of U.S.immigration law,Moreno’s renewed focus on the issue comes amid a broader push for stricter immigration policies and a re-evaluation of citizenship criteria.
The debate was recently reactivated by Moreno’s proposal and is rooted in former President Trump‘s aggressive immigration agenda, which sought to limit both entry into and residency within the U.S. The core of the issue extends beyond immigration, touching on the legal and financial burdens faced by americans living abroad due to the 2010 Foreign Account tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Moreno, originally from Colombia, has not directly addressed dual citizenship, but during his second term, Trump signed an executive order attempting to eliminate citizenship by birthright-a move currently before the Supreme Court, with a ruling expected this term.
FATCA, enacted in 2010, presents meaningful legal, financial, and logistical hurdles for expatriates, potentially fueling the desire to relinquish U.S. citizenship. The Supreme Court case stemming from Trump’s executive order could dramatically alter the definition of who is considered a U.S. citizen, impacting not only future generations but also those currently holding dual citizenship.
Moreno’s proposal adds to a history of challenges to birthright citizenship,and the Supreme Court’s upcoming decision will be pivotal in determining the future of this fundamental aspect of American identity.
