Maine is poised too expand ranked-choice voting to presidential elections and other statewide contests. lawmakers recently reversed their initial stance and approved a bill that would implement the system for these races, building on its existing use in congressional elections. This change comes ahead of the November 2023 election, potentially reshaping how Maine voters participate in future elections. Maine Morning Star first reported on this development.
Ranked-choice voting allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference. If no candidate receives a majority of first-choice votes, the candidate with the fewest first-choice votes is eliminated. The votes of those who selected the eliminated candidate are then redistributed to their next-highest choice, and this process continues until a candidate receives a majority. Proponents argue this system leads to more representative outcomes and reduces the impact of “spoiler” candidates.
Initially,the Maine Legislature’s Veterans and Legal Affairs Committee had voted against expanding ranked-choice voting. However, a subsequent floor vote in the House and senate overturned that decision. This shift reflects growing support for the system among lawmakers and a desire to ensure Maine continues to lead in election innovation. The Bangor Daily News provides further details on the legislative process.
Maine first adopted ranked-choice voting for congressional elections in 2018, following a citizen initiative.The system has been used in several elections as then, and its implementation hasn’t been without legal challenges.However, courts have largely upheld its constitutionality. The Maine Secretary of State’s office offers comprehensive information about ranked-choice voting in the state, including frequently asked questions and election results.
Expanding ranked-choice voting to presidential elections could have notable implications for the 2024 race. Maine is one of a handful of states that allocate electoral votes proportionally, meaning a candidate can win a portion of Maine’s electoral votes even if they don’t win the statewide popular vote.Ranked-choice voting could influence how candidates campaign in Maine and potentially alter the outcome of the state’s electoral vote allocation.
Opponents of ranked-choice voting raise concerns about its complexity and potential for voter confusion. They also argue it can disenfranchise voters and lead to unintended consequences.However, supporters point to studies suggesting that voters quickly adapt to the system and that it doesn’t significantly increase error rates. FairVote, a nonpartisan organization advocating for election reform, provides resources and research on ranked-choice voting.
