Here’s a breakdown of the provided HTML code, focusing on its structure and the SSI (Server Side Include) directives within it. This is essentially a template fragment being assembled by a server.
Overall Structure
The code appears to be a snippet from the bottom of a news article page (likely on Corriere della Sera, an Italian newspaper, given the branding). It includes details about the article’s publication date, copyright information, and then another template fragment for related articles/content.
Key Elements & Clarification
- SSI Directives ():
* These are instructions for the web server to perform actions before sending the page to the user’s browser. Thay are not HTML that the browser renders directly.
* <!--@ESI ... -->: The most prominent directives. “ESI” stands for Edge Side Includes, a more advanced form of SSI. It’s used for dynamic content assembly.* @ REQUEST URI: indicates the original URL being requested that led to this partial inclusion. this helps with debugging and tracking.
* @GLOBAL CONFIG prd: Sets a global configuration variable (“prd” likely meaning production environment).
* @ fe-include /fe-includes/2019/SSI: Includes another SSI file (presumably a set of common elements).
* @ service-include /service-includes/2019/SSI: Includes a file from a different location,likely containing dynamic data (e.g., related articles, recommendations, user information).
* @ Appunica: false: A flag indicating whether the application is “Appunica” (potentially a specific mobile app version).
* @Section_levl1: cronache, @Section_levl2: default, etc.: Define the category/section of the article. “cronache” is Italian for “news/chronicle”. These are extremely notable for delivering relevant content and potentially for personalization.
* @ Type: article: Indicates this is a standard article.* @ Device: desktop: Indicates the target device is a desktop computer. the site likely has different templates for mobile and desktop.
* @ESI @querystring=[...]: Contains a long string of parameters.This is how data is passed between the main page and the included SSI files. It’s the full query string from the original request. This includes the environment, the article section, the article type, and the path to the included template.
* <!-- CONFIGURATOR PAYWALL - MANINE - BANNER --> & related lines: Suggests the presence of a paywall system. The bannerPromo placeholders likely get filled with advertising or subscription prompts based on the user’s status.
- HTML structure:
* <div class="content rcs-hide-in-editor">: A container for the article’s content. rcs-hide-in-editor likely hides content when viewing the article in the CMS editing environment.
* <div class="information-group">: Contains metadata about the article.
* <p class="is-last-update" datetime="2024-05-12T20:56:07+02:00">13 maggio 2024</p>: Displays the last updated date and time of the article, formatted for both humans and machines (datetime attribute). The date is given in Italian format.
* <p class="is-copyright">© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVADA</p>: A copyright notice in Italian (“All rights reserved”).
* The second set of SSI directives and the surrounding HTML structure mirrors the first set, indicating it’s another template fragment being included.
What’s Happening in the Server-Side Process
- Request: A user requests a news article page.
- SSI Processing: The web server recognizes the SSI directives in the base template.
- Inclusion: The server:
* Reads and executes the SSI directives.
* Fetches the content from the specified files (/fe-includes/..., /service-includes/...).
* Replaces the SSI directives with the fetched content.
* Populates the bannerPromo placeholders with appropriate content.
- Dynamic Data: The
service-includedirectives likely pull information from a database or other dynamic source to personalize the page or display related content. - Final Page: The server sends the fully assembled HTML page to the user’s browser.
In Summary
This code is a dynamic template fragment. SSI and ESI are used to assemble the page from reusable components, pull in dynamic content, and personalize the experience for the user. The extensive use of SSI directives shows a complex content management and delivery system, likely used to manage a large website with frequently updated content. The coding style and Italian language clearly indicate this is a template used on the Corriere della sera news website.
