WHO Issues First global Infertility Guidelines, Urging Affordable and Equitable Care
NEW DELHI: The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its inaugural global guidelines for addressing infertility, a condition affecting approximately one in six peopel of reproductive age.The guidelines aim to make fertility care more accessible,affordable,and equitable worldwide.
Despite a growing demand for infertility services, access remains a important challenge. Many countries require individuals to pay for tests and treatments out-of-pocket, often resulting in substantial financial burdens. The WHO reports that a single IVF cycle can cost twice a typical household’s annual income in some regions.
“Infertility is a deeply overlooked public health issue and a major driver of inequity,” stated Dr.Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Too many people struggle with this alone, facing financial hardship, unproven treatments, or the unachievable choice between family and financial stability. We urge countries to implement these guidelines to ensure affordable, respectful, and evidence-based care for all.”
The extensive guidelines offer 40 recommendations focused on strengthening infertility prevention,diagnosis,and treatment. They prioritize cost-effective solutions and advocate for integrating fertility care into national health systems and funding models.
Infertility – defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse – can cause significant emotional distress, stigma, and financial strain, impacting overall well-being.
The guidelines detail effective clinical management strategies and emphasize the importance of preventative measures. This includes increased education about fertility,age-related factors,and risks like untreated sexually transmitted infections and tobacco use,delivered through schools,healthcare centers,and reproductive health facilities. Lifestyle interventions, such as a healthy diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, are also recommended for those planning or attempting pregnancy. Early education empowers individuals to make informed reproductive choices.
