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Jakarta Now World’s Most Populous City, UN Report Confirms
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Jakarta has officially surpassed tokyo as the world’s most populous city, according to a recent report by the United Nations. This shift isn’t due to a sudden population boom, but rather a revised methodology for measuring urban populations. The change reflects a more nuanced understanding of metropolitan areas and their boundaries.
the United Nations’ updated approach considers continuously built-up urban areas, rather than traditional administrative boundaries.This new method provides a more accurate representation of where people actually live and work. This is not just about numbers; it’s about understanding the realities of urban life,
explains a UN spokesperson.
Understanding the Shift in Methodology
Previously, population counts were largely based on city administrative limits. This often underestimated the true size of urban areas,as many people live in surrounding suburbs and continuously built-up areas that weren’t included in the official city count. The new methodology addresses this by focusing on the extent of built-up areas, regardless of administrative divisions.
Did You Know? The Jakarta metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabekjur, encompasses multiple cities and regencies, contributing to its massive population.
Jakarta’s Population and Growth
While precise figures vary depending on the source and methodology, the UN estimates Jakarta’s population to be over 34.24 million. This exceeds Tokyo‘s estimated 33.92 million.Jakarta’s rapid growth is driven by a combination of factors, including internal migration from rural areas and a high birth rate.
pro Tip: Understanding the difference between ‘city proper’ and ‘metropolitan area’ is crucial when discussing population statistics.
Implications of Jakarta’s Status
Becoming the world’s most populous city presents both opportunities and challenges for Jakarta. the city faces meaningful infrastructure pressures, including traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services.However, it also represents a dynamic economic hub with a growing middle class and a vibrant cultural scene.
| City | Population (approx.) | Previous Rank (approx.) | Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jakarta | 34.24 million | 2nd | UN Revised |
| Tokyo | 33.92 million | 1st | Traditional |
| Delhi | 32.94 million | 3rd | UN Revised |
| Shanghai | 29.21 million | 4th | UN Revised |
Challenges and Future Outlook
Jakarta is grappling with issues like land subsidence and rising sea levels, making it one of the most vulnerable cities to climate change. The Indonesian government is actively considering relocating the capital to Nusantara in East Kalimantan, a move intended to alleviate pressure on Jakarta and promote more balanced regional development. The relocation is a complex undertaking with significant logistical and political challenges (Reuters, 2024).
The UN’s revised methodology provides a more accurate picture of global urbanization trends. It highlights the increasing concentration of populations in megacities and the need for enduring urban planning to address the challenges of rapid growth.
Evergreen Context: Global Urbanization Trends
The trend of urbanization is accelerating globally, with more people living in cities than ever before. This is driven by economic opportunities, access to services, and changing lifestyles. Megacities – urban areas with over 10 million inhabitants – are becoming increasingly common, particularly in developing countries. Understanding the dynamics of urbanization is crucial for addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability.
