Spain Faces Rising demand & Shifting Rules as Americans Seek New Life Abroad
BARCELONA – A growing number of Americans are looking to spain as a new home, fueled by factors ranging from political disillusionment to seeking access to fertility treatments like IVF, but navigating the path to residency is becoming increasingly complex. Recent changes in visa requirements, coupled with the rollout of new EU border control measures, are adding hurdles for prospective expats.
Interest in relocating to Spain has surged in recent years, evidenced by protests against Donald Trump - dubbed “No Kings protests” – held in major Spanish cities. Simultaneously, spain has become a destination for “IVF tourism,” as Americans seek access to fertility treatments not available or restricted in certain U.S. states. This increased demand is coinciding with stricter scrutiny of visa applications, particularly the popular non-lucrative visa (NLV).
While the law itself hasn’t changed,Spanish consulates are now requesting additional documentation from NLV applicants. According to María De Castro,CEO of Spanish law firm costaluz Lawyers,these requests include proof of previous employment termination,a detailed statement of intent,and more comprehensive bank statements.
“Some consulates are now asking for more documents,” De Castro confirmed.
The changes come as Spain also implements new border procedures under the European Entry and Exit System (EES).Launched in mid-October at Madrid-Barajas Airport and expanding to Seville, Tenerife North, Burgos, Malaga-costa del Sol, Barcelona-El Prat, and Alicante Airport, the EES requires non-EU travelers to be photographed and fingerprinted upon arrival to track entry and exit from the schengen area. Full implementation across the EU is expected by April 2026.
Beyond logistical challenges, prospective residents should also be mindful of Spain’s regional linguistic diversity. While often referred to as “Spanish,” the language is known as castellano in many parts of the country, and learning key phrases in the local language can be a gesture of respect.
