Silent killer: Three Key Indicators of Chronic Kidney Disease, Affecting Millions Globally
São Paulo – Chronic kidney disease, often progressing without noticeable symptoms, is a leading cause of death worldwide, claiming 1.5 million lives annually. new data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 study highlights the disease’s significant contribution to heart disease and disability, urging increased awareness of critical risk factors. While often undetectable in its early stages, three conditions – hyperglycemia (diabetes), arterial hypertension, and obesity – serve as crucial warning signs.
The permanent loss of kidney function characterizing chronic kidney disease can remain silent for years,only revealing itself in advanced stages through symptoms like unexplained weight loss,swelling,and challenging-to-control blood pressure,according to nephrologist Adriano Luiz Ammirati of Hospital Israelita albert Einstein. Early detection and intervention, including medication and lifestyle changes, are vital to preventing the need for dialysis, kidney transplants, or ultimately, fatal outcomes.
researchers from the GBD 2023 initiative emphasize the link between compromised kidney function and increased risk of cardiovascular issues and disability. The three primary risk factors identified are:
* Hyperglycemia (diabetes)
* arterial hypertension
* Obesity
Doctors stress that prompt treatment can substantially alter the disease’s trajectory, offering patients a chance to avoid severe complications.
