Key Obstacles Remain as Gaza Deal Moves to Later Phases
Published: 02:38 BST
Negotiations surrounding a lasting resolution to the conflict in Gaza are entering a critical phase, and important hurdles remain despite initial agreement on a framework for ceasefire and hostage release. While the initial stages of the deal appear to be progressing, substantial disagreements are anticipated as discussions turn to the long-term future of Gaza and the region.
A central point of contention revolves around the establishment of a Palestinian state – a core demand of Hamas. The militant group has consistently stated it will not disarm until a sovereign Palestinian state is realized, a position reiterated in its recent response to the proposed plan. The lack of any commitment to disarmament raises serious concerns about the long-term security of Israel and the potential for renewed conflict. Hamas also insists on maintaining a future role in governing Gaza,envisioning participation within “a unified Palestinian movement.”
On the Israeli side, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has signaled strong opposition to the involvement of the Palestinian Authority (PA) in any post-war governance of Gaza. Despite publicly agreeing to the overall plan, Netanyahu publicly distanced himself from the PAS potential role during a recent joint appearance, indicating his firm stance against their inclusion.
Further complicating matters is the timeline for Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza. The current plan outlines a phased withdrawal, beginning with Israel retaining control of approximately 53% of the territory, followed by reductions to 40% and ultimately 15%. However, the final stage is described as a “security perimeter” maintained “until Gaza is properly secure from any resurgent terror threat.” This deliberately vague wording offers no
