Bears Find Sanctuary as Controversial ‘Harvesting‘ Practice Ends in South Korea
Gurye, South Korea – Ten bears formerly held in breeding facilities have arrived at a dedicated protection facility in Gurye, marking a pivotal moment in South Korea’s efforts to end the controversial practice of bear farming for medicinal purposes. The relocation comes as a nationwide ban on bear breeding,harvesting,and transactions takes effect January 1,2024,following revisions to the Wildlife Act in 2023.
For decades,bears were raised in often inhumane conditions – in iron bars – with the intention of extracting bile for use in conventional medicine. While legislation regulating bear breeding began in the early 1980s, widespread public pressure from civil society groups ultimately led to the recent, more comprehensive legal changes. Approximately 240 bears remain on farms across the country, and organizations are working to secure their transfer to sanctuaries. However, current government-funded protection facilities can only accommodate around 120 bears, creating an urgent need for expanded capacity and increased funding.
“It was time for farmers to organize the business as the sales of Woongdam [bear bile] rather then forcing the justification,” explained Cho Hee-kyung, CEO of the Animal Freedom Coalition, highlighting the economic realities driving the transition.
The rescue operation has not been without setbacks. Two bears died during anesthesia and transport from breeding farms, underscoring the risks associated with moving older animals who have received limited veterinary care. “Anesthesia and long-distance transportation is a great risk for older individuals who have no proper health care in the harsh breeding surroundings,” the Animal Freedom Coalition stated, adding that they will collaborate with the government to improve safety protocols for future rescues.
Despite the challenges, the successful arrival of the ten bears at the Gurye facility represents a significant victory for animal welfare advocates. Participating organizations emphasize that this is more than just a change for these ten individuals; it’s a turning point for all remaining bears in the country, offering them a chance to live out their lives in a safe and protected environment.
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