Home » Health » Dexamethasone Implant: Promising DME Treatment After Anti-VEGF

Dexamethasone Implant: Promising DME Treatment After Anti-VEGF

Dexamethasone Implant Shows Promise for Diabetic Macular Edema

A retrospective analysis reveals positive outcomes for patients with diabetic macular edema who switched to a dexamethasone intravitreal implant after a suboptimal response to anti-VEGF treatment.

The Challenge of Anti-VEGF Resistance

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss in people with diabetes.Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections are a common treatment, but some patients don’t respond well. This raises the question: what’s the next step?

A New Hope: Dexamethasone Implant

At the Retina World Congress, baruch D. Kuppermann, MD, PhD, presented data on the dexamethasone intravitreal implant as a potential solution. The study focused on patients who hadn’t achieved optimal results with anti-VEGF therapy.

Did you know? Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the eye. It’s delivered via an implant that slowly releases the medication over time.

The retrospective analysis included 167 patients. We either continued them on standard-of-care anti-VEGF injections or DEX implant was initiated, Dr. Kuppermann explained. The evaluation was of how they did over a 12-week period after that initial treatment with DEX implant vs.continuing standard of care with anti-VEGF therapy.

Key Findings: Vision and Thickness Improvements

The results were encouraging. According to Dr. Kuppermann, the switch to the dexamethasone implant led to improvements in both vision and central subfield thickness.

Pro Tip: Central subfield thickness refers to the thickness of the central part of the macula, the area of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Reducing this thickness can improve vision in DME patients.

The ERLYDEX Study

The data presented came from the ERLYDEX study. This research specifically examined the effectiveness of the dexamethasone implant in patients with persistent DME.

Results of the ERLYDEX study for the treatment of persistent diabetic macular edema.
Baruch D. Kuppermann, MD, PhD, retina World Congress, May 8-11, 2025, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Financial Disclosures

It is important to note that Dr. Kuppermann reports consulting for Allergan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetic macular edema (DME)?
DME is swelling in the macula (the central part of the retina) caused by diabetes, leading to blurred vision.
What is anti-VEGF treatment?
Anti-VEGF treatment involves injecting drugs into the eye to block a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor, which promotes blood vessel growth and leakage.
What is a dexamethasone intravitreal implant?
It’s a small implant injected into the eye that slowly releases dexamethasone, a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation.
What is central subfield thickness?
It’s the thickness of the central part of the macula. Reducing this thickness can improve vision in DME patients.

You may also like

Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.