Flu Season Arrives with Familiar Symptoms, Experts Urge Vaccination & Precautions
ROME - As winter approaches, health officials are reminding the public too be vigilant against the flu, with symptoms mirroring those described by expert Professor Pregliasco: a sudden high fever (over 38°C) accompanied by at least one respiratory symptom - such as a stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, or irritated eyes – and at least one systemic symptom like muscle and joint pain and severe fatigue.
While flu viruses evolve annually, these core symptoms remain consistent, differentiating influenza from other respiratory viruses which typically present more mildly and gradually. the incubation period is short, lasting approximately 2-3 days, with the illness usually resolving within 4-5 days, though weakness can linger. Milder viral infections, according to Pregliasco, can last up to ten days.
“The actual flu… manifests itself with a sudden high fever (above 38°C), associated with at least one respiratory symptom such as a stuffy or runny nose, red throat or irritated eyes, and at least one systemic symptom, including muscle and joint pain and severe tiredness,” Pregliasco stated.
Health authorities continue to emphasize vaccination as the most effective preventative measure, both to reduce virus spread and avoid serious complications. “The flu vaccination is still underestimated, but it is essential… both to avoid serious forms and to not block our daily activities,” Pregliasco underscored.Vaccination is especially recommended for the elderly, those with underlying health conditions, and individuals considered frail. This year, flu and COVID-19 vaccines can be administered concurrently for enhanced winter protection.
Beyond vaccination, simple preventative measures are crucial. Experts advise frequent handwashing, thorough ventilation of indoor spaces, and mask-wearing in crowded areas. “Wash your hands frequently enough, ventilate closed environments well and wear a mask in crowded places are habits that really make a difference,” explained Pregliasco.
Special caution is advised regarding interactions with vulnerable populations. Avoiding close contact – including hugs and kisses – with elderly relatives exhibiting flu symptoms is recommended to prevent potentially serious consequences. Similarly, parents are urged not to send children with fever to school, even if temporarily masked with antipyretics, as this risks infecting classmates and teachers and contributing to wider transmission. “a mistake,” Pregliasco warned, “because the relief is only temporary and the child, in addition to feeling ill, risks infecting his classmates and teachers, contributing to the spread of the virus.”
