Russia has begun testing domestically produced “Irtysh” processors for use in data centers, according to a report from www1.ru. However, scrutiny of the processor’s specifications and recent developments suggest the chips are likely rebranded Chinese Loongson processors, a move potentially aimed at circumventing international sanctions.
The Irtysh processor was developed by a relatively new Russian company, only 11 months aged, which has claimed the creation of both 16-core and 32-core chips. These claims have been met with skepticism, with analysis indicating a strong resemblance to Loongson processors manufactured in China, as reported by Tom’s Hardware.
This development comes as Russia seeks alternatives to x86 processors, which have grow increasingly tricky to obtain due to sanctions imposed following the invasion of Ukraine. Digitimes reported that Russia is turning to Loongson as a potential solution to these supply chain disruptions.
The “Irtysh” processors are being tested in real-world conditions, according to the www1.ru report, suggesting a serious effort to integrate them into Russian infrastructure. However, the rebadging of Chinese processors as domestic products raises questions about Russia’s technological independence and its ability to develop truly indigenous alternatives.
Parallel to the processor developments, Russia is also pursuing import substitution in other sectors. www1.ru reported that Inter RAO has launched 170 MW turbines as part of an effort to replace Siemens and General Electric equipment.

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