Lynchburg, Virginia’s Blackwater Creek is showing signs of recovery after decades of pollution, according to a report from the Bay Journal. The creek, which has been on the state’s list of impaired waters since 1996 due to high bacteria counts, is beginning to heal thanks to restoration efforts and city infrastructure projects.
The pollution stems from a combination of sources, including pet waste, failing septic systems and overflows from the city’s combined sewer system. During heavy rainfall, the combined sewer system discharges a mixture of stormwater and untreated wastewater directly into the creek, exacerbating the problem. The creek’s watershed covers approximately 6,000 acres in Campbell and Bedford counties.
Ken Smith, former executive coordinator of Citizens for a Clean Lynchburg, recalled past conditions, noting that high E. Coli levels were a significant concern for volunteers working along the creek. “All these little critters [were] swimming by,” Smith said. “And I looked at somebody, and I said, ‘There’s a snake.’ They said, ‘Believe me, with all the E. Coli here, you have more things to worry about than that snake.’”
Failing septic systems contribute significantly to the problem, releasing untreated sewage into the environment. According to ShunWaste, these systems, designed to treat household wastewater before it filters into the soil, can contaminate both groundwater and surface water when they fail. This contamination introduces harmful pathogens, chemicals, and nutrients, potentially spreading diseases like hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid, and cholera.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emphasizes that the impact of septic systems on water sources depends on proper design, installation, maintenance, and usage. Poorly maintained systems, or those operating in areas with insufficient soil treatment capacity, can lead to contamination with disease-causing pathogens and nitrates. Excessive nitrogen and phosphorus discharges can also harm sensitive coastal waters and inland surface waters, promoting algal growth and reducing oxygen levels.
City officials are urging residents to report any signs of pollution in local creeks. The City of Charlotte-Mecklenburg Storm Water Services advises citizens that unusual odors, such as those resembling sewage or fuel, are indicators of potential pollutants. Visual cues like oily sheens, sediment, soapy foam, or unnatural colors should also be reported. Residents can report concerns by calling 311, using the CLT+ app, submitting an online form, or contacting Andrew DeCristofaro, Water Quality Program Specialist, at [email protected].
Opportunities to get involved in protecting local waterways are available during Creek Week 2026, scheduled for March 21-28. The week-long campaign includes over 25 volunteer opportunities, such as creek cleanups, guided nature hikes, a stormwater runoff 5K, a kayak tour, educational programs, and learn-to-fish events.
Leave a Reply