Israeli forces began striking crossings along the Litani River in southern Lebanon on Wednesday, March 18, 2026, following a warning to residents to evacuate areas south of the waterway. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated the strikes are intended to prevent the transfer of reinforcements and equipment to Hezbollah, which has been engaged in escalating exchanges with Israel.
The IDF spokesperson, Avichay Adraee, warned residents of southern Lebanon via X, stating that ongoing Hezbollah activity and the movement of armed personnel within civilian areas necessitated the targeting of Hezbollah operations. Adraee cautioned that remaining south of the Litani River would endanger lives.
According to the IDF, approximately 1,000 members of Hezbollah’s Radwan Force had crossed the Litani River into southern Lebanon, preparing to confront Israeli forces. The strikes have focused on destroying bridges over the Litani, effectively isolating the southern region of Lebanon and disrupting movement.
The Litani River has historically served as a strategic demarcation line in southern Lebanon, dating back to Israel’s “Operation Litani” in 1978. The river, approximately 170 kilometers long, originates in the Beqaa Valley and flows south before turning west to the Mediterranean Sea, north of Tyre. Its steep-sided valley creates a natural barrier.
The IDF issued an urgent warning to residents south of the Litani River, stating that while the organization does not intend to harm civilians, the strikes are ongoing and being conducted with significant force. The area south of the river encompasses roughly 8% of Lebanon’s territory and is largely contiguous with the Israeli border.
Recent airstrikes have extended beyond the immediate border region, impacting areas around Beirut, including Dahiyeh, a southern suburb. Reports indicate strikes near Rafik Hariri International Airport and damage to a hotel in Hazmieh, east of Beirut.
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