Sunday, December 7, 2025

Cuba Power Outages: System Deficit and Generation Challenges

Cuba Faces Widespread power Outages ‍Amid Generation Deficit

Havana, Cuba – Cuba is experiencing significant disruptions to⁤ its electrical service, with a peak impact of⁢ 1,692 megawatts recorded Friday⁢ evening at 7:10 ‍p.m., according to teh state-run electrical Union ⁢(UNE).The situation exceeded‌ initial projections due ⁣to the failure of Unit 1 at the Santa Cruz‌ CTE to come online.

The ongoing issues stem from a⁣ combination⁢ of factors, including breakdowns‌ at key‌ power plants⁢ and fuel shortages.Specifically, Unit 2 of the CTE Felton, Unit 6 of the CTE⁢ Diez⁢ de Octubre, Unit 8​ of Mariel, and Unit 3 of the ​CTE Renté are ⁤currently offline ⁢due to breakdowns. Maintainance is also underway‌ at Unit 2 of the CTE ⁢Santa cruz and Unit 4 of the CTE carlos‍ Manuel de Céspedes in ‍Cienfuegos.

As of this ​morning, the National Electric System (SEN) had an availability‌ of 1,630 ​MW against a demand of 2,370 ⁤MW, resulting in a deficit of 840 MW. UNE ⁤forecasts an impact ⁢of 1,250 MW for the afternoon.

Thermal limitations are impacting 505 MW of​ generation capacity. ​Fuel ​scarcity is also a major contributor,‌ with 43 ​distributed generation plants inoperative (280‍ MW) and 315 MW unavailable due⁤ to a lack of⁤ lubricant,⁤ totaling 595 MW affected.

Despite these challenges,⁤ renewable energy sources are contributing to the ⁢grid. The 32 new photovoltaic solar parks generated 2,167 MWh, delivering a⁢ maximum ⁤power of⁢ 362 ‍MW during midday.

UNE anticipates ⁣the‌ return of Unit 6 of‍ the Nuevitas ​CTE (70 MW) and the completion of repairs to Unit 3​ of the Cienfuegos⁤ CTE (80​ MW) during the⁤ evening peak. However,with current projections,an availability of 1,780 MW is⁢ expected ‌against a maximum demand of 3,350 MW,representing a⁢ deficit of 1,570 MW and a forecasted impact of 1,640 MW.

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