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What you should know and do with the COVID-19 pandemic if you have diabetes & nbsp

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the risk factors for complications for infected COVID-19. In patients with coronavirus and type 1 diabetes, the pathological process can develop atypically, the increase in respiratory failure can occur suddenly and without any special previous factors.

Therefore, you should understand what to look for and how to behave in a pandemic if you have diabetes.

As Rambler found out, in such a situation self-control is of paramount importance. Doctors say that you should be especially careful about the slightest manifestations of the symptoms of coronavirus (fever, dry cough, shortness of breath or shortness of breath, pain or pressure in the chest, loss of smell) and do not wait until they become more active.

Before calling a doctor, you should collect the essentials for a possible hospitalization: a glucometer with a supply of strips, packaging of strips for determining ketones in urine and a bottle of water.

In addition, stock up on fast carbohydrates (jelly, honey, candies, etc.) that will help you quickly raise your blood sugar. It is also important that you have a supply of insulin in the current conditions at least a month in advance.

All precautions for diabetics should be carried out even more thoroughly: wash your hands more often, disinfect surfaces, ventilate the rooms and reduce the exits from the house as much as possible.

Action plan

If you have already confirmed the diagnosis, doctors advise you to drink as much fluid as possible. Most likely the doctor will prescribe you an immunomodulating medication to stimulate systemic immunity.

Of course, you should especially carefully monitor your blood sugar. Before performing a blood test, you should definitely treat your hands and glucometer with an antiseptic.

If the sugar level drops below 3.3 mmol / L, 15 g of easily digestible carbohydrates should be compensated for. After 15 minutes, check if the sugar level has started to rise.

And if, on the contrary, the indicator was high more than 2 times in a row, then you should check the presence of ketones in the urine to avoid a diabetic coma or ketoacidosis.

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