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What is Jewish life like in Hamburg? | NDR.de

Status: 02/24/2021 12:47 p.m.

This year the whole country will commemorate 1,700 years of Jewish life in Germany. Daniela Remus spoke to members of the Jewish community in Hamburg.

by Daniela Remus

The festive year 1,700 years of Jewish life in Germany has been running throughout Germany since February 22nd. Around 1,000 events will take place this year to commemorate the shared German-Jewish history and also to learn more about contemporary Judaism. Hamburg looks back on over 400 years of rich common history.

Jewish community center in the Grindelviertel

In the middle of the Grindelviertel, a lively district of Hamburg around the university, is the community center of the Jewish community. It is located next to the former Bornplatz, where the largest synagogue in Northern Europe stood until it was destroyed in 1939. With a school, a kindergarten, a coffee house with Israeli food, a supermarket with kosher food and the ‘Jüdischer Salon’ event center on Grindel, Jewish life is coming back here in small steps, but still piece by piece.

Rabbi Bistritzky recalls the varied Jewish life

“The Grindelviertel was known as Little Jerusalem, there were several synagogues and Jewish shops here. I have a small pocket calendar at home that I got from my grandfather who lived here in Hamburg. And when I hold this calendar in my hand , then I have an idea of ​​how crowded the Grindelhof, Grindelallee and slide were. All of these streets were filled with so much Jewish life, “says regional rabbi Shlomo Bistritzky, religious head of the community. Bistritzky has lived in Hamburg, his grandfather’s city, since 2003 and is proud of this development over the past few years. Because until 1933 the Grindelviertel was the center of Jewish life for the then 25,000 Jewish residents of Hamburg.

Further information


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“The fact that all Jews live together in a certain district in the past and also today – that is not that they only want to choose Jewish neighbors. It is only practical because one should walk to the synagogue on Shabbat and that is why one is always looking for a place to live still in the area that the synagogue can be reached on foot. ” However, there is currently no synagogue in the Grindelviertel, it is located in a different district, in Eimsbüttel. That is why most of the approximately 3,000 members of the Jewish community still live in the surrounding districts.

Unified community unites liberal, conservative and Orthodox Jews

The community describes itself as a unified community and that means that different currents of Judaism, whether liberal, conservative or orthodox, are all united under one roof: “I think you have to understand that a large part of the members of the Jewish community are actually in the community , not because they feel orthodox or because they feel liberal, but because they feel like Jews. And they want you to live together as Jews and just be able to live Jewish culture and Jewish religion. Some have different views, but for most of them are not so in the foreground, “says Michael Heimann, who belongs to liberal Judaism. He is also pleased that Jews have become more visible in the city again. Whether with the Joseph Carlebach School, which opened in 2007, the rabbinical seminar, the Chasak youth center or the public lighting of the Hanukkah candles on the Alster.

Stricharz hopes for a synagogue on Bornplatz

Because after 1945 the re-established Jewish community was primarily a place of retreat for the survivors of the Shoah, who lived largely invisible in the city. That has changed. “Hamburg has a very great Jewish heritage and has also gone through a great development in recent years and decades, in which Jewish life has flourished again and a lot has come into being, and then this Jewish life must also be visible,” explains Philipp Stricharz. The first chairman of the Jewish community therefore wants the synagogue to return to its old location in the middle of the Grindelviertel. This makes it clear that Jewish life is back, in spite of history and current anti-Semitism: “The point now is that we, so to speak, do not allow Bornplatz to be taken away by the Nazis, but Jewish life should take place there again, while the crimes of the Nazis are remembered. And Jewish life means: Judaism and Jewish life do not consist of memorial signs, “emphasizes Stricharz.

Further information

A wooden Star of David on an open Torah.  © picture alliance / Godong Photo: Fred de Noyelle

The anniversary year “1,700 years of Jewish life in Germany” has started nationwide. The north is also involved. more



The historian Anna von Villiez in the former girls' school in the Karolinenviertel in Hamburg.  © NDR Photo: Peter Helling

From February 22nd, 1,700 years of Jewish life will be celebrated in a theme week – also in Hamburg. more




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NDR Culture | Matinee | 24.02.2021 | 09:20


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